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原生js实现fadein 和 fadeout

2024-04-27 14:23:04
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原生js实现fadein 和 fadeout

js里面设置DOM节点透明度的函数属性:filter= "alpha(opacity=" + value+ ")"(兼容ie)和opacity=value/100(兼容FF和GG)。

先来看看设置透明度的兼容性代码:

function setOpacity(ele, opacity) {    if (ele.style.opacity != undefined) {        ///兼容FF和GG和新版本IE        ele.style.opacity = opacity / 100;    } else {        ///兼容老版本ie        ele.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + opacity + ")";    }}

关于有的小伙伴这样写:

function setOpacity(ele, opacity) {    if (document.all) {        ///兼容ie        ele.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + opacity + ")";    }    ele {        ///兼容FF和GG        ele.style.opacity = opacity / 100;    }}

我想说这样在IE10下运行有问题,点了之后没反应。因为IE10支持opacity属性不支持filter了,这个方法不可取。

fadein函数代码:

function fadein(ele, opacity, speed) {    if (ele) {        var v = ele.style.filter.replace("alpha(opacity=", "").replace(")", "") || ele.style.opacity;        v < 1 && (v = v * 100);        var count = speed / 1000;        var avg = count < 2 ? (opacity / count) : (opacity / count - 1);        var timer = null;        timer = setInterval(function() {            if (v < opacity) {                v += avg;                setOpacity(ele, v);            } else {                clearInterval(timer);            }        }, 500);    }}

fadeout 函数代码:

function fadeout(ele, opacity, speed) {    if (ele) {        var v = ele.style.filter.replace("alpha(opacity=", "").replace(")", "") || ele.style.opacity || 100;        v < 1 && (v = v * 100);        var count = speed / 1000;        var avg = (100 - opacity) / count;        var timer = null;        timer = setInterval(function() {            if (v - avg > opacity) {                v -= avg;                setOpacity(ele, v);            } else {                clearInterval(timer);            }        }, 500);    }}

下面给一个demo示例:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />    <title></title><script type="text/javascript" src="fade.js"></script>    <script type="text/Javascript">                 window.onload = function () {            document.getElementById('Button1').onclick = function () {                fadeout(document.getElementById('DV'), 0, 6000);            }            document.getElementById('Button2').onclick = function () {                fadein(document.getElementById('DV'), 80, 6000);            }        }    </script></head><body>    <div id="DV" style="background-color: green; width: 400px; height: 400px;"></div>    <input id="Button1" type="button" value="button" />    <input id="Button2" type="button" value="button" /></body></html>

有什么更好的实现方式可以留言。。。


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