拖拽原理
拖拽简单点来说就是不停的更改物体到页面左边&顶部的距离!
那么如何计算出物体到页面左端的距离呢?
当鼠标按下的时候(onmousedown),我们获取
鼠标距离左边&顶部 的值:clientX、clientY
物体距离左边&顶部的值:offsetLeft、offsetTop
这样我们就知道了,鼠标距离物体左边&顶部的距离,即:clientX - offsetLeft;clientY- offsetTop;
当鼠标移动的时候(onmousemove),我们获取
鼠标距离左边&顶部的值:clientX、clientY
同时鼠标距离物体左边&顶部的值已经计算出了,
那么物体距离左边&顶部的值,就会得出物体的left&top值。
这就算拖拽!
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>无标题文档</title><style>#div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute;}</style><script>window.onload = function() {/*onmousedown : 选择元素onmousemove : 移动元素onmouseup : 释放元素*/var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev) {var ev = ev || event;var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft;var disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;document.onmousemove = function(ev) {var ev = ev || event;oDiv.style.left = ev.clientX - disX + 'px';oDiv.style.top = ev.clientY - disY + 'px';}document.onmouseup = function() {document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;}}}</script></head><body><div id="div1"></div> <div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; background: green; position: absolute; left: 400px; top: 200px;"></div></body></html>
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