貌似以前自己也写过图片懒加载插件,但是新公司使用的是jQuery.lazyload插件,为了更好的运用,自己还是把源码看了遍,分别记录了如何使用,
插件原理,各个配置属性的完整解释,demo实例,源码分析(较简短),源码分析可以配合使用,配置属性,原理进行阅读,如需转载,请注明出处
博客园 华子yjh
// 最简单的使用,不带参数$('img').lazyload();// 带参数(配置对象),下面配置对象中的各个属性值都是默认的$('img').lazyload({ threshold : 0, failure_limit : 0, event : "scroll", effect : "show", container : window, data_attribute : "original", skip_invisible : true, appear : null, load : null, placeholder : "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"});
首先选中的img元素都绑定了一个appear事件(处理img显示真实的图片地址),方便以后满足条件时触发该事件;在配置对象中有一个container属性配置,默认为window,如果img元素在该container容器视口中,则触发appear事件;为了判断img元素是否在container容器视口范围中,造了如下四个轮子:
$.belowthefold = function(element, settings) {}; // 在视口下方$.rightoffold = function(element, settings) {}; // 在视口右方$.abovethetop = function(element, settings) {}; // 在视口上方$.leftofbegin = function(element, settings) {}; // 在视口左方
看看源码中是如何利用这四个轮子:
if ($.abovethetop(this, settings) || $.leftofbegin(this, settings)) { /* Nothing. */}// 不满足在上方,左方;也不满足在下方,右方; 则触发appear事件else if (!$.belowthefold(this, settings) && !$.rightoffold(this, settings)) { $this.trigger("appear");}
临界值,这个值是针对container容器的,即距离container容器视口的临界值
{ threshold: 0}
事件,container容器默认绑定这个事件,在这个事件被触发时,会不断的判断img元素是否满足触发appear的条件,因此当浏览器不停的滚动下来时,如果满足条件,则显示图片;
另外还有一点,如果这个事件不是scroll事件,则选中的img元素都会绑定这个事件,绑定的这个事件中同样会触发内部appear事件;
{ event: 'scroll'}
显示方法,默认为show,也可以设置为fadeIn,API中隐藏了一个配置属性effectspeed,动画运行的时间
{ effect: "show"}
img元素的一个data属性,用于存放图片的真实地址
{ data_attribute: "original",}
忽略隐藏的img元素
{ skip_invisible: true}
图片占位符,img元素默认src属性为1*1像素的透明图片
{ placeholder: "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"}
在img触发appear事件时执行的回调
{ appear: null}
在img触发load事件时执行的回调
{ load: null}
最后一个配置属性failure_limit
{ failure_limit: 0}
为了便于理解,我们先来看一段与其有关的源码:
var counter = 0;elements.each(function() { if ($.abovethetop(this, settings) || $.leftofbegin(this, settings)) { // ... } else if (!$.belowthefold(this, settings) && !$.rightoffold(this, settings)) { // ... } else { if (++counter > settings.failure_limit) { return false; } }});
什么意思呢,如果找到的是第 failure_limit 个img元素,且不在container视口上方,左方及视口内(可以允许在视口下方,右方),则中断循环
看完原理和配置属性,是否觉得很简单呢,来看看几个demo吧
demo1 下拉滚动: http://jsfiddle.net/ddEPL/demo2 Tab切换: http://jsfiddle.net/ddEPL/1/http://jsfiddle.net/ddEPL/8/
/* * Lazy Load - jQuery plugin for lazy loading images * * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Mika Tuupola * * Licensed under the MIT license: * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php * * PRoject home: * http://www.appelsiini.net/projects/lazyload * * Version: 1.9.3 * */(function($, window, document, undefined) { var $window = $(window); $.fn.lazyload = function(options) { var elements = this; var $container; var settings = { threshold : 0, failure_limit : 0, event : "scroll", effect : "show", container : window, data_attribute : "original", skip_invisible : true, appear : null, load : null, placeholder : "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" }; function update() { var counter = 0; elements.each(function() { var $this = $(this); // 如果图片隐藏,且忽略隐藏,则中断循环 if (settings.skip_invisible && !$this.is(":visible")) { return; } if ($.abovethetop(this, settings) || $.leftofbegin(this, settings)) { /* Nothing. */ } // img满足在container视口中,则显示 else if (!$.belowthefold(this, settings) && !$.rightoffold(this, settings)) { $this.trigger("appear"); /* if we found an image we'll load, reset the counter */ counter = 0; } // 如果找到的是第(failure_limit + 1)个img元素,且不在container视口上方,左方及视口内(可以允许在视口下方,右方), // 则中断循环 else { if (++counter > settings.failure_limit) { return false; } } }); } if(options) { /* Maintain BC for a couple of versions. */ if (undefined !== options.failurelimit) { options.failure_limit = options.failurelimit; delete options.failurelimit; } if (undefined !== options.effectspeed) { options.effect_speed = options.effectspeed; delete options.effectspeed; } $.extend(settings, options); } /* Cache container as jQuery as object. */ $container = (settings.container === undefined || settings.container === window) ? $window : $(settings.container); /* Fire one scroll event per scroll. Not one scroll event per image. */ // 为container绑定scroll事件 if (0 === settings.event.indexOf("scroll")) { $container.bind(settings.event, function() { return update(); }); } this.each(function() { var self = this; var $self = $(self); self.loaded = false; /* If no src attribute given use data:uri. */ // 设置占位符 if ($self.attr("src") === undefined || $self.attr("src") === false) { if ($self.is("img")) { $self.attr("src", settings.placeholder); } } /* When appear is triggered load original image. */ // one绑定appear,触发后则移除该事件 $self.one("appear", function() { if (!this.loaded) { // 存在回调则触发 if (settings.appear) { var elements_left = elements.length; settings.appear.call(self, elements_left, settings); } $("<img />") .bind("load", function() { var original = $self.attr("data-" + settings.data_attribute); $self.hide(); if ($self.is("img")) { $self.attr("src", original); } else { $self.CSS("background-image", "url('" + original + "')"); } $self[settings.effect](settings.effect_speed); self.loaded = true; /* Remove image from array so it is not looped next time. */ // 更新elements,过滤掉已经加载的img元素,避免下次在update中轮循 var temp = $.grep(elements, function(element) { return !element.loaded; }); elements = $(temp); // 存在回调则触发 if (settings.load) { var elements_left = elements.length;
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