在Apache下开启SSI配置支持include shtml html和快速配置服务器

在Apache下开启SSI配置支持include shtml html和快速配置服务器

作为前端开发，使用Apache快速搭建服务器极为方便。

1.找到apach安装目录，找到conf目录下 的httpd.conf

使用SSI(Server Side Include)的html文件扩展名，SSI（Server Side Include)，通常称为"服务器端嵌入"或者叫"服务器端包含"，是一种类似于asp的基于服务器的网页制作技术。默认扩展名是 .stm、.shtm 和 .shtml。

　　# AddType text/html .shtml　　# AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml　　把这两行前面的#去掉 添加 .html类型之后碎片引入支持.html文件了。　　 AddType text/html .shtml.html   AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml .html　　然后搜索“Options Indexes FollowSymLinks”　　在搜索到的那一行后面添加“ Includes”　　即将该行改变为 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes　　熟悉apache manual的可能会觉得比较容易。　　保存httpd.conf，重起apache即可 

include元素能按file属性或virtual属性判断应该包含的文件。

file属性是一个相对于当前目录的文件路径，即不能是一个绝对路径(以"/"开头)或包含"../"的路径。

virtual属性可能更有用，它是一个相对于被提供的文档的URL ，可以以"/"开头，但必须与被提供的文档位于同一服务器上。

<!--#include virtual="/header.html" -->

2.快速配置服务器 找到conf目录下 的httpd.conf

把下面配置放在配置文件顶部即可快速搭建一个8200端口的服务器。复制该模块，修改端口和文件目录路径，即可快速搭建另外一个服务器。

#rhoListen 8200<VirtualHost *:8200>      documentroot  "E:/work/rho"    servername  localhost:8200    <Directory "E:/work/rho">    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes    #ErrorDocument 404 /index.shtml    AllowOverride All    Allow from all    </Directory></VirtualHost>

配置文件默认配置：80端口，把端口和文件目录换成不常用的目录或端口，就可以直接吧上面快速配置服务器的配置改成80端口使用。下面的配置几乎跟上面等价。

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80

ServerName localhost:80## DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.#DocumentRoot "e:/work/xtl" ## Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that# directory (and its subdirectories). ## First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features.  #<Directory />    Options FollowSymLinks    AllowOverride None    Order deny,allow    Deny from all</Directory>## Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.### This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.#<Directory "e:/work/xtl">    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options    # for more information.    #    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keyWords:    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride all    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    ##   onlineoffline tag - don't remove    Order Deny,Allow    allow from all    Allow from 127.0.0.1</Directory>

3.配置允许通过ip访问服务器

默认的 http.conf 一段和访问控制有关的代码如下：

# onlineoffline tag - don't remove Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1

在httpd.conf文件中，修改如下

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from all

注意要Allow from all，这样才允许所有的IP访问。如果只是允许如下两个网段访问则:Allow from 172.16.86.0/255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0IP之间不是","逗号,而是空格