加速运动,即一个物体运动时速度越来越快;减速运动,即一个物体运动时速度越来越慢。现在用Javascript来模拟这两个效果,原理就是用setInterval或setTimeout动态改变一个元素与另外一个元素的距离,如xxx.style.left或xxx.style.marginLeft,然后每次运动后都使速度增加,这样加速运动的效果就出现了,减速运动是同样的道理。
下面是两个示例:
加速运动
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Javascript加速运动</title><style type="text/CSS">* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}.div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: #f60 url(qiuweiguan.gif) no-repeat center center;}</style><script type="text/javascript">var $$ = function (id) {return document.getElementById(id);}
window.onload = function () {var oBtn = $$("btn1");var oDiv = $$("div1");var timer = null;var speed = 0;oBtn.onclick = function () {clearInterval(timer);timer = setInterval(function () {speed ++;oDiv.style.marginLeft = oDiv.offsetLeft + speed + "px";}, 30);}}</script></head><body id = "body"><button id="btn1" class="btn1">GO</button><div id="div1" class="div1"></div></body></html>
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加速运动的示例演示及源码下载
注:本示例中,点击GO后,div块会一直向右做加速运动
减速运动
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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Javascript减速运动</title><style type="text/css">* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}.div1 {width: 100px; height: 100px; background: #f60 url(qiuweiguan.gif) no-repeat center center;}</style><script type="text/javascript">var $$ = function (id) {return document.getElementById(id);}
window.onload = function () {var oBtn = $$("btn1");var oDiv = $$("div1");var timer = null;var speed = 30;oBtn.onclick = function () {clearInterval(timer);timer = setInterval(function () {speed — ;oDiv.style.marginLeft = oDiv.offsetLeft + speed + "px";}, 30);}}</script></head><body id = "body"><button id="btn1" class="btn1">GO</button><div id="div1" class="div1"></div></body></html>
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减速运动的示例演示及源码下载
注:本示例中,点击GO后,div块会一直向右做减速运动,直到速度减为零后,速度变为负值,再向左做加速运动
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