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kendo-ui表单验证

2024-04-27 14:15:34
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kendo-ui表单验证

摘要:

  表单验证是每一个项目必不可少的,他能够帮助我们过滤不正确的用户输入,保证系统数据正确。例如下面这样:

kendo-ui也有自己的表单验证方法,下面就分享下kendo-ui的表单验证方式。

基本方法:

var validatable = $("#myform").kendoValidator().data("kendoValidator");if (validatable.validate()) {    //表单验证通过} else {    //表单验证未通过}

表单验证规则与提示信息:

  表单验证规则与提示信息有三种方式可以定义,下面我们就来看一下

第一种:放在页面上

<input type="text" pattern="^[A-Za-z0-9/./-_@]+$" validationMessage='最多30个字符(支持英文数字.-_@)'>

这种方式适合提示信息由后端人员来写,当后端套页面时只要修改vMessage里面的值就可以了。

第二种:通用模块中

kendo.ui.validator.rules.dataLength = function (input) {        if (input.is('[dataLength]')) {            return input.val().length <= input.attr('dataLength');        }        return true;    };kendo.ui.validator.messages.dataLength = function(input){        var len = input.attr('dataLength');        return kendo.format("最大长度不能超过{0}", len);    };

这种方式适合定义通用验证规则,比如上面的限制最大长度。我们将上面的规则和提示信息放在公共模块中,在需要做验证规则的元素加上属性即可,如下

<input type="text" datalength="30"> 

第三种:放在验证函数中

validate: {    rules: {        reg: function(input){            var regex = '^[A-Za-z0-9/./-_@]{0,30}$';            if(input.is('[reg]')){                return !input.val() || regex.test(input.val());            }            return true;        }    },    messages: {        reg: '最多30个字符(支持英文数字.-_@)'    }}

这种方式适合提示信息由前端人员来定义,我们可以把提示信息放在一个全局对象中,方便维护。在定义表单验证时,只需要将规则对象传给函数即可,如下:

var validatable = $("#myform").kendoValidator(validate).data("kendoValidator");if (validatable.validate()) {}

小结:

  每一种方法都有自己的优点,选择适合自己项目的方式来做表单验证。

  官方实例

附录:

  

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="kendo/styles/kendo.common.min.CSS" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="kendo/styles/kendo.metro.min.css" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="kendo/styles/kendo.dataviz.min.css" />    <style>        .k-textbox {            width: 11.8em;        }        .demo-section {            width: 800px;            padding: 0;        }                #tickets {            width: 800px;        }        #tickets form {            padding: 30px;            margin-left: 150px;        }        #tickets h3 {            font-weight: normal;            font-size: 1.4em;            margin: 0;            padding: 0 0 20px;        }        #tickets ul {            list-style-type: none;            margin: 0;            padding: 0;        }        #tickets li {            margin: 5px 0;        }        label {            display: inline-block;            width: 100px;            text-align: right;            padding-right: 10px;        }        .required {            font-weight: bold;        }        .accept, .status {            padding-left: 90px;        }        .confirm {            text-align: right;        }        .valid {            color: green;        }        .invalid {            color: red;        }        span.k-tooltip {            margin-left: 6px;        }    </style></head><body>    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>    <script type="text/Javascript" charset="utf-8" src="kendo/js/kendo.chopper.min.js"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="kendo/js/kendo.chopper.min.js"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="kendo/js/cultures/kendo.messages.zh-CN.js"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="kendo/js/cultures/kendo.culture.zh-CN.min.js"></script>        <div id="tickets">        <form class="k-content" id="ticketsForm">            <h3>Book Tickets</h3>            <ul>                <li>                    <label for="fullname" class="required">Your Name</label>                    <input type="text" id="fullname" name="fullname" class="k-textbox" placeholder="Full name" required validationMessage="Enter {0}" style="width: 200px;" />                </li>                <li>                    <label for="search" class="required">Movie</label>                    <input type="search" id="search" name="search" required validationMessage="Select movie" style="width: 200px;"/><span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="search"></span>                </li>                <li>                    <label for="time">Start time</label>                    <select name="time" id="time" required data-required-msg="Select start time" style="width: 200px;">                        <option>14:00</option>                        <option>15:30</option>                        <option>17:00</option>                        <option>20:15</option>                    </select>                    <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="time"></span>                </li>                <li>                    <label for="amount">Amount</label>                    <input id="amount" name="Amount" type="text" min="1" max="10" value="1" required data-max-msg="Enter value between 1 and 10" style="width: 200px;" />                    <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="Amount"></span>                </li>                <li>                    <label for="email" class="required">Email</label>                    <input type="email" id="email" name="Email" class="k-textbox" placeholder="e.g. myname@example.net"  required data-email-msg="Email format is not valid" style="width: 200px;" />                </li>                <li>                    <label for="tel" class="required">Phone</label>                    <input type="tel" id="tel" name="tel" class="k-textbox" pattern="/d{10}" placeholder="Enter a ten digit number" required                        validationMessage="Enter at least ten digits" style="width: 200px;"/>                </li>                <li  class="accept">                    <input type="checkbox" name="Accept" required validationMessage="Acceptance is required" /> I accept the terms of service                </li>                <li  class="confirm">                    <button class="k-button k-PRimary" type="submit">Submit</button>                </li>                <li class="status">                </li>            </ul>        </form>    </div>    <script>    $(document).ready(function() {        var data = [        "12 Angry Men",        "Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo.",        "Inception",        "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest",        "Pulp Fiction",        "Schindler's List",        "The Dark Knight",        "The Godfather",        "The Godfather: Part II",        "The Shawshank Redemption"        ];        $("#search").kendoAutoComplete({            dataSource: data,            separator: ", "        });        $("#time").kendoDropDownList({            optionLabel: "--Start time--"        });        $("#amount").kendoNumericTextBox();        var validator = $("#ticketsForm").kendoValidator().data("kendoValidator"),        status = $(".status");        $("form").submit(function(event) {            event.preventDefault();            if (validator.validate()) {                status.text("Hooray! Your tickets has been booked!")                    .removeClass("invalid")                    .addClass("valid");            } else {                status.text("Oops! There is invalid data in the form.")                    .removeClass("valid")                    .addClass("invalid");            }        });    });    </script></body></html>


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