FreeBSD7.0编译安装nginx+php+mysql

环境
系统：FreeBSD7.0
软件：mysql-5.0.51a,nginx-0.6.30,lighttpd-1.4.19,php-5.2.6
所有软件都安装到/usr/local/vhost，如果需要请自行修改
一、下载源代码

cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/
make fetch

cd /usr/ports/www/nginx-devel/
make fetch

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make fetch

cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
make fetch

二、编译安装
MySQL

cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.0.51a
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-big-tables --with-pthread
make &&make install

Nginx

cd /usr/ports/devel/pcre
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf nginx-0.6.30.tar.gz 
cd nginx-0.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module
make &&make install

Lighttpd
(安装lighttpd是为了得到启动fastcgi进程)

cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.bz2 
cd lighttpd-1.4.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/lighttpd

Php

cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/ftp/curl
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpeg
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/graphics/png
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/devel/gettext
make install clean

cd /usr/ports/distfiles/
tar -jxf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vhost/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/vhost/mysql -enable-fastcgi --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-calendar --with-curl=/usr/local/clude --with-curlwrappers --disable-debug --enable-inline-optimization --with-zlib --with-gd --with-kerberos --with-gettext --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/inlocal/clude --with-png-dir=/usr/local/include --with-bz2 --enable-pcntl --with-iconv 
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/vhost/php/lib/php.ini

三、配置

MySQL

cd /usr/local/vhost/mysql
pw adduser mysql -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
bin/mysql_install_db
cp share/mysql/mysql.server ./
chmod +x mysql.server
chown -R mysql ./

启动
引用：/usr/local/vhost/mysql/mysql.server start


 配置nginx

cd /usr/local/vhost/nginx/
pw adduser webuser -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
cp /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi ./sbin/
rm -rf /usr/local/vhost/lighttpd

vi sbin/php.sh

#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u webuser -f /usr/local/vhost/php/bin/php-cgi

引用：chmod +x sbin/php.sh


启动php for fast-cgi
引用：sbin/php.sh


vi conf/enable_php

location ~ /.php$ {
	root           html;
	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
	fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
	fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
	fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
	fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
	fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
	fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
	fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
	fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

	fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
	fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

	fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
	fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
	fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
	fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
	fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

	# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
	fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
}

vi conf/nginx.conf

user  webuser webuser;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
    use kqueue;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
    #                  '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;
    client_max_body_size  5m;

    client_header_buffer_size    1k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1100;
    gzip_buffers     4 8k;
    gzip_types       text/plain;

    output_buffers   1 32k;
    postpone_output  1460;

    sendfile         on;
    tcp_nopush       on;
    tcp_nodelay      on;
    send_lowat       12000;

    keepalive_timeout  75 20;


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

	if (-d $request_filename){
            rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
        }
	location /nginx_status {
 		stub_status on;
    		access_log   off;
	}

	include enable_php;
	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

测试配置文件
引用：sbin/nginx -t
2008/05/08 11:50:19 [info] 3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2008/05/08 11:50:19 [info] 3336#0: the configuration file /usr/local/vhost/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully


vi html/phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

启动测试
引用：/usr/local/vhost/nginx/sbin/nginx


在浏览器里输入
引用：http://192.168.29.128/phpinfo.php


安装配置phpMyadmin

cd /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin/
make fetch

cd /usr/ports/distfiles
tar -jxf phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages.tar.bz2 
mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.6-all-languages /usr/local/vhost/nginx/html/dbadmin

此时MySQL的root没有密码，如果一切正常可以用
http://192.168.29.128/dbadmin/index.php来管理MySQL了