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jsp利用echarts实现报表统计的实例

2020-07-27 21:26:17
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echarts用来做数据报表的一个展示效果了,这里我们来给各位介绍一个java/jsp利用echarts实现报表统计的例子,例子非常的简单只是把数据调出来给echarts即可了。

开始上代码。

首先是tag,这个东西,大学之后,几乎不怎么用了,没想到现在又用到了。

<%@ tag pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" body-content="empty"%><%--自定义div容器id--%><%@attribute name="container" required="true" %><%--自定义标题--%><%@attribute name="title" required="true" %><%--自定义子标题--%><%@attribute name="subtitle" required="false" %><%--自定义数据请求url--%><%@attribute name="urls" required="true" %><%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%><script src="/echarts-2.1.8/build/dist/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="/echarts-2.1.8/build/dist/echarts-all.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">  // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts图表  var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('${container}'));  var option={    title : {      text: '${title}',      subtext: '${subtitle}'    },    tooltip : {      trigger: 'axis'    },    legend: {      data:[]    },    toolbox: {      show : true,      feature : {        mark : {show: true},        dataView : {show: true, readOnly: false},        magicType : {show: true, type: ['line', 'bar']},        restore : {show: true},        saveAsImage : {show: true}      }    },    calculable : true,    xAxis : [      {        type : 'category',        boundaryGap : false,        data : []      }    ],    yAxis : [      {        type : 'value',        axisLabel : {          formatter: '{value} '        }      }    ],    series : []  };  //采用ajax异步请求数据  $.ajax({    type:'post',    url:'${urls}',      dataType:'json',      success:function(result){        if(result){          //将返回的category和series对象赋值给options对象内的category和series          option.xAxis[0].data = result.axis;          option.legend.data = result.legend;          var series_arr=result.series;          for(var i=0;i<series_arr.length;i++){            option.series[i] = result.series[i];          }          myChart.hideLoading();          myChart.setOption(option);        }       },      error:function(errMsg){        console.error("加载数据失败")      }  });  // 为echarts对象加载数据  // myChart.setOption(option);</script>

写tag需要引入jstl包,谷歌下就有了。1.2之前需要两个包,一个jstl,一个standard。1.2之后貌似合并为一个了。<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>这句的写法也有点不同。为防万一,我是引入的两个包。

使用ajax请求,需要引入jquery的包,引入echarts的时候,同时引入这个。

在上面代码中,最主要的还是标红的那段,series是一个数组,后台加入多组数据的时候,这里需要遍历取出。

jsp页面引入该标签:

<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Administrator Date: 2014/11/24 Time: 12:02 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.--%><%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><%@taglib prefix="c" tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" %><html><head>  <title></title></head><body> <div id="main" style="height: 400px"></div> <c:linecharts container="main" title="测试标签" subtitle="测试子标签" urls="/tags"></c:linecharts></body></html>

前端的部分到此算是完成,然后就是后台部分了。

后台用两个java对象,封装一下要传递的数据

package bean.newseries;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * Created by on 2014/11/25. */public class Echarts {  public List<String> legend = new ArrayList<String>();//数据分组  public List<String> axis = new ArrayList<String>();//横坐标  public List<Series> series = new ArrayList<Series>();//纵坐标  public Echarts(List<String> legendList, List<String> categoryList, List<Series> seriesList) {    super();    this.legend = legendList;    this.axis = categoryList;    this.series = seriesList;  }}

这里放series的具体数据:

package bean.newseries;import java.util.List;/** * Created by on 2014/11/25. */public class Series {  public String name;  public String type;  public List<Integer> data;  public Series(String name, String type, List<Integer> data) {    this.name = name;    this.type = type;    this.data = data;  }}

后台业务中,将自己的数据,放到对象中,然后转换成json格式:

package tagservlet;import bean.newseries.Echarts;import bean.newseries.Series;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;/** * Created by on 2014/11/24. */public class NewTagServlet extends HttpServlet {  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {    List<String> legend=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"最高值","最低值"}));    List<String> axis=new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日"}));    List<Series> series=new ArrayList<Series>();    series.add(new Series("最高值","line",new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(21,23,28,26,21,33,44))));    series.add(new Series("最低值","line",new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(-2,-12,10,0,20,11,-6))));    Echarts echarts=new Echarts(legend,axis,series);    ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();    System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(echarts));    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();    out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(echarts));    out.flush();    out.close();  }  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {    this.doPost(request,response);  }}

效果图如下:

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