首页 > 编程 > JSP > 正文

JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方法

2020-07-27 21:26:11
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

本文是介绍了jsp技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方法,分享给大家,具体如下:

对于JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,我们从三个步骤来说明:

JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第一:

为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来,我们首先来了解一下JSP解析器将我们写的JSP代码转换成的JAVA文件的内容。

下面是一个JSP文件test.jsp

%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 % % out.write(!--文件开始--); % html head body %=输出% /body /head /html 

经过Tomcat转换出的Java文件test$jsp.java内容如下:

package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;  public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {   static {   }  public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {  }   private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;   public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {    }   public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)      throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {  JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;  PageContext pageContext = null;  HttpSession session = null;     ServletContext application = null;     ServletConfig config = null;     JspWriter out= null;     Object page = this;     String _value = null;     try {        if (_jspx_inited == false) {         synchronized (this) {           if (_jspx_inited == false) {             _jspx_init();             _jspx_inited = true;            }         }       }       _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();        response.setContentType(text/html;charset=GB2312);        pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,               , true, 8192, true);        application = pageContext.getServletContext();       config = pageContext.getServletConfig();       session = pageContext.getSession();       out= pageContext.getOut();          //为了节省篇幅,我删除了解释器添加的注释          out.write(/r/n);   //上一句是由于  %@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %后面的换行产生的          out.write(!--文件开始--);          out.write(/r/nhtml/r/nhead/r/nbody/r/n);          out.print(输出);          out.write(/r/n/body/r/n/head/r/n/html/r/n);      } catch (Throwable t) {        if (out!= null &&out.getBufferSize() != 0)          out.clearBuffer();        if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);      } finally {        if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);      }    }  } 

 从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到JSP内建的几个对象(out、request、response、session、pageContext、application、config、page)是怎么产生的,懂servlet的朋友一看就能明白。

下面重点理解一下out对象,它被声明为JspWriter类型,JspWriter是一个抽象类,在包javax.servlet.jsp中可以找到它的定义。

abstractpublicclassjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriterextends java.io.Writer{     final public static intNO_BUFFER = 0;     final public static intDEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;     final public static intUNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;     protected intbufferSize;     protected BooleanautoFlush;     protectedjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter(intarg1,booleanarg2);         abstractpublicvoidnewLine()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(chararg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(intarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(longarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(floatarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(doublearg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprint(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(chararg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(intarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(longarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(floatarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(doublearg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidprintln(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;    abtractpublicvoidprintln(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclear()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclearBuffer()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidflush()throwsIOException;    abstractpublicvoidclose()throwsIOException;    publicintgetBufferSize() ;    abstractpublicintgetRemaining();    publicbooleanisAutoFlush();  } 

相信到这里你可能已经知道怎么做了。是的,来个偷天换日,继承JspWriter类,然后实现其定义的虚函数,然后把out变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就ok了。

JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第二:

实现替换

假设

%@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 import=jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File% %  JspWriter outout_bak =out;String arg1=argument1;String filePath = /cache/根据参数生成文件名_ + arg1 + .html;  //首先判断文件是否已经存在,如果不存在则执行本页面,否则跳转到静态页面就OK了File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));  if(f.exists()){ out_bak.clear(); pageContext.forward(filePath); System.out.println(直接转到静态页面);   return;}out= new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));out.write(!--文件开始--); % html head body %= 看吧,这就是输出被重定向到文件的实现,很简单吧^_^% /body /head /html % out.close();  //关闭生成的静态文件out_bak.clear();pageContext.forward(filePath);  System.out.println(执行本页面后再转到静态页面);return; % 

 JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第三:

更新问题

下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件,其实从上面实现中你可以看到,很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可,至于什么时候删除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下:

◆当用来生成页面的数据更新时

◆如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新

◆永远不更新

那么通过这个JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,从动态页面到静态的转变就已经告一段落,你是否有点启发呢?感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表