:: 统计重复次数 setlocal enabledelayedexpansion for /f %%i in (tmp1.txt) do ( set /a num+=1 set second=!first! set first=%%i if not "!second!"=="" if !second! neq !first! (>>tmp2.txt echo !second! !num!&set num=0) ) >>tmp2.txt echo %first% %num%
:: 对重复次数排序 md tmp && pushd tmp for /f "tokens=2" %%i in (../tmp2.txt) do ( cd.>%%i for /l %%j in (1,1,%%i) do echo.>>%%i ) >../tmp3.txt dir /o-s /b
:: 按重复次数提取记录 for /f %%i in (../tmp3.txt) do ( >>../result.txt findstr " %%i$" ../tmp2.txt ) popd && rd /q /s tmp del tmp1.txt tmp2.txt tmp3.txt start result.txt goto :eof
关于统计字符出现个数的其他方案(都不生成临时文件)
@echo off :: 统计每个字符出现的次数,并求出出现次数最多的字符 :: 思路: :: 通过提取每个位上的字符,赋予统一以 字符: 开头的某些动态变量, :: 如果变量名相同,则自加一次,然后,通过 set 字符:命令一次性提取 :: 所有以 字符: 开头的动态变量,交给 for 语句来处理。set 用得很巧妙 :: 无须生成临时文件,并按照字母升序排列 :: :: ::
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdmg set /a m=0,n=0,l=0
call :loop
:: 以下是求出现次数最多的字符 for /f "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in ('set 字符:') do ( echo %%i=%%j if %%j GTR !l! set l=%%j& set m=%%i )
echo.出现次数最多的%m%=%l% pause goto :EOF
:loop call set m=%%str:~%n%,1%% if not defined m goto :EOF set /a "字符:%m%+=1" set /a n+=1 goto loop
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdg
rem 拆解字符串 :analyze set str_tmp=%str_tmp% %str:~0,1% set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto analyze
rem for %%i in (%str_tmp%) do call :exclude %%i
pause exit
:exclude for %%i in (%counted%) do if "%1"=="%%i" goto :eof set counted=%counted% %1 call :count %1 goto :eof
:count for %%i in (%str_tmp%) do if "%1"=="%%i" set /a %1+=1 echo %1 !%1! goto :eof
@echo off :: 统计字符出现的次数 :: 思路: :: 拆解字符串,以空格分隔组成新字符串 :: 通过 shift 来call 不同的参数,并用 :: set 来命名变量,变量名具有统一的开头 :: 最后通过 set 来显示这些变量 :: :: ::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdg
:loop set str_tmp=%str_tmp% %str:~0,1% && set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto loop
call :start %str_tmp% set . echo 出现次数最多的:%max%=%maxN% pause exit
:start if [%1]==[] ( goto :eof ) else ( set /a .%1+=1 ) if !.%1! GTR !maxN! set maxN=!.%1!&& set max=.%1 shift goto :start
@echo off :: 综合以上方案,最简洁的代码如下 :: ::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdgadadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdga
:loop set str$=%str$% %str:~0,1%&set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto loop
for %%n in (%str$%) do ( set /a .%%n+=1 if !.%%n! GTR !maxN! set maxN=!.%%n!&&set max=%%n) set . echo 出现次数最多的:%max%=%maxN% pause exit
@echo off&setlocal :: sort之后,通过比较这一次取到的内容和上一次的内容是否相等来统计重复次数 :: 如何同时保存本次和上次的内容需要很大的技巧 :: 注意要把次数的初值设置为1,for语句的后括号之后不能紧跟跳出语句 :: :: set /a n=1 for /f %%a in ('type 1.txt^|sort') do ( call :pp %%a ) :pp if not defined bb goto b if "%bb%"=="%1" (set /a n+=1) else (>>ko.txt echo %bb% %n%次&set /a n=1) :b set bb=%1 goto :eof
@echo off&setlocal enabledelayedexpansion :: 带排序功能的代码 :: 用 for /l 来控制每次 findstr 的字符长度, :: 然后把同一长度的用 sort 来排序,从而突破了 :: sort 只能按字符位大小来排序这一限制 :: :: set a=[0-9] for /l %%a in (1,1,3) do ( call :pp !a! set a=!a![0-9] ) goto c :pp for /f %%x in ('findstr "^%1$" aa.txt^|sort') do @echo %%x >>dd.txt goto :eof
:c set /a n=1 for /f %%a in ('type dd.txt') do ( call :pp %%a ) :pp if not defined bb goto b if "%bb%"=="%1" (set /a n+=1) else (>>ko.txt echo %bb% %n%次&set /a n=1) :b set bb=%1 goto :eof