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vbs 读写注册表之系统启动项添加与删除

2020-07-26 11:19:46
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核心vbs代码

'变量定义Dim writeName,writeValue,fileName,regLoaction,regApp'创建注册表编辑器对象Set regApp=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")'配置文件名fileName="FullScan.txt"'输入键名writeName="xiaoqiang"'输入键值writeValue="test"'************************脚本运行区间********************************'根据配置文件获取注册表路径数组regLoaction=getRegPathArray(getFileText(fileName))'写入注册表write regLoaction,writeName,writeValue'读取写入的键值 生成并生成结果文件read regLoaction,writeName'************************函数定义********************************'读注册表Function read(regLoaction,writeName) Dim returnStrArray(),j j=0 If writeName="" or writeValue="" then  msgbox "错误!!请输入键名和键值" else  for i=0 to ubound(regLoaction) ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(j)    regPath=regLoaction(i)&"/"&writeName   returnStrArray(j)=regPath&"? "&regApp.RegRead(regPath)   j=j+1  Next End if writeResult returnStrArrayEnd Function'写入注册表Function write(regLoaction,writeName,writeValue) If writeName="" or writeValue="" then  msgbox "错误!!请输入键名和键值" else  for i=0 to ubound(regLoaction) regApp.RegWrite regLoaction(i)&"/"&writeName,writeValue  Next End ifEnd Function'输出结果文件sub writeResult(contentArray) Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2 Dim fso,f,returnStrArray(),i Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set f = fso.OpenTextFile("result.txt", 2,true) for i=0 to ubound(contentArray) f.writeline(contentArray(i)) Next f.close()End Sub'得到注册表路径数组Function getRegPathArray(sourceArray) Dim head,returnStrArray(),j j=0 for i=0 to ubound(sourceArray)  If sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE]" then head="HKLM"  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_USERS]" then   head="HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT"  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]" then   head="HKCU"  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]" then   head="HKCR"  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG]" then   head="HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG"  else   ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(j)   str=head&split(sourceArray(i),"=")(1)   returnStrArray(j)=str   j=j+1  End If Next getRegPathArray=returnStrArrayEnd Function'得到文件内容存入数组Function getFileText(fileName) Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2 Dim fso,f,returnStrArray(),i Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(fileName, 1) i=0 do while f.atendofstream<>true  ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(i)  returnStrArray(i)=f.readline()  i=i+1 loop f.close() getFileText=returnStrArrayEnd Function

//配置文件

FullScan.txt

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE]1=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run2=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer/Run/3=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnce/4=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunServicesOnce/5=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnceEx6=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System/Shell/7=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad/8=/Software/Policies/Microsoft/Windows/System/Scripts/[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]1=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run2=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer/Run/3=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnce/4=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunServicesOnce/5=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnceEx6=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System/Shell/7=/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad/8=/Software/Policies/Microsoft/Windows/System/Scripts/

运行后得到result.txt

HKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer/Run//xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnce//xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunServicesOnce//xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnceEx/xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System/Shell//xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad//xiaoqiang? testHKLM/Software/Policies/Microsoft/Windows/System/Scripts//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run/xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer/Run//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnce//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunServicesOnce//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/RunOnceEx/xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/System/Shell//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad//xiaoqiang? testHKCU/Software/Policies/Microsoft/Windows/System/Scripts//xiaoqiang? test

注册表中的值

以下是武林网小编补充

运行后就会发现在系统开始自动运行的一些启动项加入了如上值,所以不建议普通用户运行。

既然批量添加那么也可以批量删除

将上面的vbs代码中的

regApp.RegWrite regLoaction(i)&"/"&writeName,writeValue

替换为

regApp.RegDelete regLoaction(i)&"/"&writeName

发现直接运行不行,其实注册表的删除需要用管理员权限才可以。

怕有些新手不知道如何管理员权限运行vbs

其实右键cmd中看到 以管理员权限运行 打开 dos窗口,然后将vbs文件拖到这个dos窗口里面,回车运行即可

然后拖拉

回车后发现,并没有提示任何错误信息,从注册表中看到,确定这个字段已经没了。完全解决。

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