iOS轻点、触摸和手势代码开发

#pragma mark - Touch Event Methods// 用户第一次触摸屏幕时被调用- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{}// 当发生某些事件（如来电呼叫）导致手势中断时被调用- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{}// 当用户手指离开屏幕时被调用- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{}// 当用户手指移动时触发- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{}

//// ViewController.m// Swipes//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"// 设置检测范围static CGFloat const kMinimmGestureLength = 25;static CGFloat const kMaximmVariance = 5;@interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;@property (nonatomic) CGPoint gestureStartPoint;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{  UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];  self.gestureStartPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];}- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{  UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];  CGPoint currentPosition = [touch locationInView:self.view];  // 返回一个float的绝对值  CGFloat deltaX = fabsf(self.gestureStartPoint.x - currentPosition.x);  CGFloat deltaY = fabsf(self.gestureStartPoint.y - currentPosition.y);    // 获得两个增量后，判断用户在两个方向上移动过的距离，检测用户是否在一个方向上移动得足够远但在另一个方向移动得不够来形成轻扫动作  if (deltaX >= kMinimmGestureLength && deltaY <= kMaximmVariance) {    self.label.text = @"Horizontal swipe detected";    // 2s后擦除文本    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),            dispatch_get_main_queue(),            ^{      self.label.text = @"";    });  }else if (deltaY >= kMinimmGestureLength && deltaX <= kMaximmVariance){    self.label.text = @"Vertical swipe detected";    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{      self.label.text = @"";    });  }}@end

//// ViewController.m// Swipes//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;@property (nonatomic) CGPoint gestureStartPoint;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  //创建两个手势识别器  // 1、水平方向识别器  UISwipeGestureRecognizer *horizontal = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(reportHorizontalSwipe:)];  horizontal.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:horizontal];    // 2、垂直方向识别器  UISwipeGestureRecognizer *vertical = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(reportVerticalSwipe:)];  vertical.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:vertical];}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (void)reportHorizontalSwipe:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{  self.label.text = @"Horizontal swipe detected";  // 2s后擦除文本  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),          dispatch_get_main_queue(),          ^{            self.label.text = @"";          });}- (void)reportVerticalSwipe:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{  self.label.text = @"Vertical swipe detected";  // 2s后擦除文本  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),          dispatch_get_main_queue(),          ^{            self.label.text = @"";          });}@end

//// ViewController.m// Swipes//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;@property (nonatomic) CGPoint gestureStartPoint;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.    for (NSUInteger touchCount = 1; touchCount <= 5; touchCount++) {    //创建两个手势识别器    // 1、水平方向识别器    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *horizontal = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(reportHorizontalSwipe:)];        horizontal.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:horizontal];        // 2、垂直方向识别器    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *vertical = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(reportVerticalSwipe:)];    vertical.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:vertical];  }  }- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (NSString *)descriptionForTouchCount:(NSUInteger)touchCount{  switch (touchCount) {    case 1:      return @"Single";    case 2:      return @"Double";    case 3:      return @"Triple";    case 4:      return @"Quadruple";    case 5:      return @"Quintuple";          default:      return @"";  }}- (void)reportHorizontalSwipe:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{  self.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ Horizontal swipe detected",[self descriptionForTouchCount:[recognizer numberOfTouches]]];  // 2s后擦除文本  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),          dispatch_get_main_queue(),          ^{            self.label.text = @"";          });}- (void)reportVerticalSwipe:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{  self.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ Vertical swipe detected",[self descriptionForTouchCount:[recognizer numberOfTouches]]];  // 2s后擦除文本  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),          dispatch_get_main_queue(),          ^{            self.label.text = @"";          });}@end

//// ViewController.m// TapTaps//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *singleLabel;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *doubleLabel;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *tripleLabel;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *quadrupleLabel;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  // 创建4个点击手势识别器  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTap)];  singleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;  singleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;  // 附加到视图  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];    UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleTap)];  doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;  doubleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];  // 当doubleTap响应“失败”才运行singleTap  [singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];    UITapGestureRecognizer *tripleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tripleTap)];  tripleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 3;  tripleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tripleTap];  [doubleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tripleTap];    UITapGestureRecognizer *quadrupleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(quadrupleTap)];  quadrupleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 4;  quadrupleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:quadrupleTap];  [tripleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:quadrupleTap];}- (void)singleTap{  self.singleLabel.text = @"Single Tap Detected";  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    self.singleLabel.text = @"";  });}- (void)doubleTap{  self.doubleLabel.text = @"Double Tap Detected";  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    self.doubleLabel.text = @"";  });}- (void)tripleTap{  self.tripleLabel.text = @"Triple Tap Detected";  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    self.tripleLabel.text = @"";  });}- (void)quadrupleTap{  self.quadrupleLabel.text = @"Quadruple Tap Detected";  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    self.quadrupleLabel.text = @"";  });}@end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>@end

//// ViewController.m// PinchMe//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@property (strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *imageView;@end@implementation ViewController// 当前缩放比例，先前缩放比例CGFloat scale,previousScale;// 当前旋转角度，先前旋转角度CGFloat rotation,previousRotation;- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  previousScale = 1;    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"yosemite-meadows"];  self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];  // 对图像启用交互功能  self.imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;  self.imageView.center = self.view.center;  [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];    // 建立捏合手势识别器  UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doPinch:)];  pinchGesture.delegate = self;  [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];    // 建立旋转手势识别器  UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doRorate:)];  rotationGesture.delegate = self;  [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];}- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{  // 允许捏合手势和旋转手势同时工作。否则，先开始的手势识别器会屏蔽另一个  return YES;}// 根据手势识别器中获得的缩放比例和旋转角度对图像进行变换- (void)transformImageView{  CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale * previousScale, scale * previousScale);  t = CGAffineTransformRotate(t, rotation + previousRotation);  self.imageView.transform = t;}- (void)doPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)gesture{  scale = gesture.scale;  [self transformImageView];  if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {    previousScale = scale * previousScale;    scale = 1;  }}- (void)doRorate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)gesture{  rotation = gesture.rotation;  [self transformImageView];  if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {    previousRotation = rotation + previousRotation;    rotation = 0;  }}@end

//// CheckMarkRecognizer.m// CheckPlease//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "CheckMarkRecognizer.h"#import "CGPointUtils.h"#import <UIKit/UIGestureRecognizerSubclass.h> // 一个重要目的是使手势识别器的state属性可写，子类将使用这个机制断言我们所观察的手势已成功完成// 设置检测范围static CGFloat const kMinimunCheckMarkAngle = 80;static CGFloat const kMaximumCheckMarkAngle = 100;static CGFloat const kMinimumCheckMarkLength = 10;@implementation CheckMarkRecognizer{  // 前两个实例变量提供之前的线段  CGPoint lastPreviousPoint;  CGPoint lastCurrentPoint;  // 画出的线段长度  CGFloat lineLengthSoFar;}// 用lastPreviousPoint和lastCurrentPoint组成第一条线段，跟第二条线段形成角度去完成手势- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{  [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];  UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];  CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view];  lastPreviousPoint = point;  lastCurrentPoint = point;  lineLengthSoFar = 0.0;}- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{  [super touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];  UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];  CGPoint previousPoint = [touch previousLocationInView:self.view];  CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];  CGFloat angle = angleBetweenLines(lastPreviousPoint, lastCurrentPoint, previousPoint, currentPoint);  if (angle >= kMinimunCheckMarkAngle && angle <= kMaximumCheckMarkAngle && lineLengthSoFar > kMinimumCheckMarkLength) {    self.state = UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized;  }  lineLengthSoFar += distanceBetweenPoints(previousPoint, currentPoint);  lastPreviousPoint = previousPoint;  lastCurrentPoint = currentPoint;}@end

//// ViewController.m// CheckPlease//// Created by Jierism on 16/8/4.// Copyright © 2016年 Jierism. All rights reserved.//#import "ViewController.h"#import "CheckMarkRecognizer.h"@interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  CheckMarkRecognizer *check = [[CheckMarkRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doCheck:)];  [self.view addGestureRecognizer:check];  self.imageView.hidden = YES;}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (void)doCheck:(CheckMarkRecognizer *)check{  self.imageView.hidden = NO;  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{    self.imageView.hidden = YES;  });}@end