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IOS  手势操作详解及实例总结篇

2020-07-26 02:59:18
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iOS手势操作总结

手势操作种类

  • UITapGestureRecognizer: 敲击,点击
  • UILongPressGestureRecognizer: 长按
  • UIPinchGestureRecognizer: 缩放
  • UIRotationGestureRecognizer: 旋转
  • UISwipeGestureRecongizer: 轻扫
  • UIPanGestureRecognizer: 拖拽

手势操作的代理方法(UIGestureRecognizerDelegate)

手势可能发生的条件,返回NO可以阻止此手势的发生或者此手势不产生任何效果

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer;

是否允许多个手势同时发生

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;

UITapGestureRecognier敲击,点击手势

  • 设置属性numberOfTapsRequired可以指定需要几根手指才能触发事件
  • numberOfTouchesRequired:可以设置需要敲击几次触发事件
 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];  // 设置代理  tap.delegate = self;  // 设置点击次数触发手势事件  tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;  // 设置需要点击的手指数  tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:tap];

UILongPressGestureRecongnizer长按

  • minimumPressDuration设置长按的最小间隔时间,也就是说按下开始和手指离开时的中间间隔,如果小于这个值则不会被认为是长按操作
  • allowableMovement:长按过程中是否允许移动
  UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];  // 代理  longPress.delegate = self;  // 设置最小间隔时间, 手指按下与离开间隔时间  longPress.minimumPressDuration = 1.0;  // 按下过程中允许移动的像素  longPress.allowableMovement = 30;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

UIPinchGestureRecognizer缩放手势

scale: 设置缩放比例,相对于原来大小

 UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];  // 代理  pinch.delegate = self;  // 设置缩放比例  pinch.scale = 1.2;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:pinch];

UIRotationGestureRecognizer旋转手势

rotation: 旋转弧度,要保证每次都在上一次位置开始旋转,而不是回归初始位置,必须要在动作方法里将此值清零

- (void)setupRotation{  UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];  // 设置代理  rotation.delegate = self;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:rotation];}- (void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation{  // 旋转角度  CGFloat radian = rotation.rotation;  self.image.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.image.transform, radian);  // 复位,保证每次都是在上一次位置开始转,而不是每次都回归初始位置再转  rotation.rotation = 0;}

UISwipeGestureRecognizer轻扫, 手指按下然后在屏幕上滑动

轻扫分四个方向(上下左右),并且如果要在一个控件上同时添加一个以上的轻扫动作,必须对每个动作添加一个对象。也就是说每个方向的动作对应一个对象。

direction: 指定轻扫动作的方向

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection) {  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0, // 从左向右  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1, // 从右向左  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp  = 1 << 2, // 从下往上  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3 // 从上往下};
 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeUp = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];  // 设置代理  swipeUp.delegate = self;  // 修改方向, 从下往上  swipeUp.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:swipeUp];  // 添加其他方向手势  UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeDown = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];  // 修改方向, 从下往上  swipeDown.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:swipeDown];

UIPanGestureRecognizer拖拽,按下拖动控件操作

注意点:手势的触摸点locationInView和手势的移动点translationInView是不一样的,前者是用locationInView取得是指手指在当前控件中的坐标,后者表示相对于父view的rect

  UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];  // 设置代理  pan.delegate = self;  [self.image addGestureRecognizer:pan];
  // 手势的触摸点  // CGPoint p = [pan locationInView:self.image];  // 手势的移动点(每次移动的位移点)  CGPoint transP = [pan translationInView:self.image];  NSLog(@"%f, %f", transP.x, transP.y);  self.image.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.image.transform, transP.x, transP.y);  // 复位  [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.image];

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