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iOS视频录制(或选择)压缩及上传功能(整理)

2020-07-26 02:53:01
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最新做的一个功能涉及到了视频的录制、压缩及上传。根据网上诸多大神的经验,终于算是调通了,但也发现了一些问题,所以把我的经验分享一下。

首先,肯定是调用一下系统的相机或相册

代码很基本:

//选择本地视频 - (void)choosevideo {  UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];  ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;//sourcetype有三种分别是camera,photoLibrary和photoAlbum  NSArray *availableMedia = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];//Camera所支持的Media格式都有哪些,共有两个分别是@"public.image",@"public.movie"  ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:availableMedia[1]];//设置媒体类型为public.movie  [self presentViewController:ipc animated:YES completion:nil];  ipc.delegate = self;//设置委托 } //录制视频 - (void)startvideo {  UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];  ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;//sourcetype有三种分别是camera,photoLibrary和photoAlbum  NSArray *availableMedia = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];//Camera所支持的Media格式都有哪些,共有两个分别是@"public.image",@"public.movie"  ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:availableMedia[1]];//设置媒体类型为public.movie  [self presentViewController:ipc animated:YES completion:nil];  ipc.videoMaximumDuration = 30.0f;//30秒  ipc.delegate = self;//设置委托 } 

iOS录制的视频格式是mov的,在Android和Pc上都不太好支持,所以要转换为MP4格式的,而且压缩一下,毕竟我们上传的都是小视频,不用特别清楚

为了反馈的清楚,先放两个小代码来获取视频的时长和大小,也是在网上找的,稍微改了一下。

- (CGFloat) getFileSize:(NSString *)path {  NSLog(@"%@",path);  NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  float filesize = -1.0;  if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {   NSDictionary *fileDic = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];//获取文件的属性   unsigned long long size = [[fileDic objectForKey:NSFileSize] longLongValue];   filesize = 1.0*size/1024;  }else{   NSLog(@"找不到文件");  }  return filesize; }//此方法可以获取文件的大小,返回的是单位是KB。 - (CGFloat) getVideoLength:(NSURL *)URL {  AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:URL];  CMTime time = [avUrl duration];  int second = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);  return second; }//此方法可以获取视频文件的时长。

 接收并压缩

//完成视频录制,并压缩后显示大小、时长 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {  NSURL *sourceURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];  NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:sourceURL]]);  NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[sourceURL path]]]);  NSURL *newVideoUrl ; //一般.mp4  NSDateFormatter *formater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];//用时间给文件全名,以免重复,在测试的时候其实可以判断文件是否存在若存在,则删除,重新生成文件即可  [formater setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss"];  newVideoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/output-%@.mp4", [formater stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]]] ;//这个是保存在app自己的沙盒路径里,后面可以选择是否在上传后删除掉。我建议删除掉,免得占空间。  [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  [self convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:sourceURL outputURL:newVideoUrl completeHandler:nil]; } - (void) convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL         outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL        completeHandler:(void (^)(AVAssetExportSession*))handler {  AVURLAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:inputURL options:nil];   AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];   // NSLog(resultPath);   exportSession.outputURL = outputURL;   exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;   exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse= YES;   [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void)    {     switch (exportSession.status) {      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled");       break;      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");       break;      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");       break;      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");       break;      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");       NSLog(@"%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:outputURL]]);       NSLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[outputURL path]]]);       //UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum([outputURL path], self, nil, NULL);//这个是保存到手机相册       [self alertUploadVideo:outputURL];       break;      case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:       NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");       break;     }    }]; } 

我这里用了一个提醒,因为我的服务器比较弱,不能传太大的文件

-(void)alertUploadVideo:(NSURL*)URL{  CGFloat size = [self getFileSize:[URL path]];  NSString *message;  NSString *sizeString;  CGFloat sizemb= size/1024;  if(size<=1024){   sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fKB",size];  }else{   sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB",sizemb];  }  if(sizemb<2){   [self uploadVideo:URL];  }  else if(sizemb<=5){   message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@,大于2MB会有点慢,确定上传吗?", sizeString];   UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: nil                      message: message                    preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];   [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//取消之后就删除,以免占用手机硬盘空间(沙盒)   }]];   [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {    [self uploadVideo:URL];   }]];   [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];  }else if(sizemb>5){   message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@,超过5MB,不能上传,抱歉。", sizeString];   UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: nil                      message: message                    preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];   [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//取消之后就删除,以免占用手机硬盘空间   }]];   [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];  } } 

最后上上传的代码,这个是根据服务器来的,而且还是用的MKNetworking,据说已经过时了,放上来大家参考一下吧,AFNet也差不多,就是把NSData传上去。

-(void)uploadVideo:(NSURL*)URL{  //[MyTools showTipsWithNoDisappear:nil message:@"正在上传..."];  NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:URL];  MKNetworkEngine *engine = [[MKNetworkEngine alloc] initWithHostName:@"www.ylhuakai.com" customHeaderFields:nil];  NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];  NSString *updateURL;  updateURL = @"/alflower/Data/sendupdate";  [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",User_id] forKey:@"openid"];  [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self.web objectForKey:@"web_id"]] forKey:@"web_id"];  [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",insertnumber] forKey:@"number"];  [dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",insertType] forKey:@"type"];  MKNetworkOperation *op = [engine operationWithPath:updateURL params:dic httpMethod:@"POST"];  [op addData:data forKey:@"video" mimeType:@"video/mpeg" fileName:@"aa.mp4"];  [op addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *operation) {   NSLog(@"[operation responseData]-->>%@", [operation responseString]);   NSData *data = [operation responseData];   NSDictionary *resweiboDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];   NSString *status = [[resweiboDict objectForKey:@"status"]stringValue];   NSLog(@"addfriendlist status is %@", status);   NSString *info = [resweiboDict objectForKey:@"info"];   NSLog(@"addfriendlist info is %@", info);   // [MyTools showTipsWithView:nil message:info];   // [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:info];   if ([status isEqualToString:@"1"])   {    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[URL path] error:nil];//上传之后就删除,以免占用手机硬盘空间;   }else   {    //[SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:dic[@"info"]];   }   // [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"StoryData" object:nil userInfo:nil];  }errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* err) {   NSLog(@"MKNetwork request error : %@", [err localizedDescription]);  }];  [engine enqueueOperation:op]; } 

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的iOS视频录制(或选择)压缩及上传功能(整理),希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持!

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