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IOS自带Email的两种方法实例详解

2020-07-26 02:47:02
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IOS自带Email的两种方法实例详解

IOS系统框架提供的两种发送Email的方法:openURL 和 MFMailComposeViewController。借助这两个方法,我们可以轻松的在应用里加入如用户反馈这类需要发送邮件的功能。 

1.openURL

使用openURL调用系统邮箱客户端是我们在IOS3.0以下实现发邮件功能的主要手段。我们可以通过设置url里的相关参数来指定邮件的内容,不过其缺点很明显,这样的过程会导致程序暂时退出。下面是使用openURL来发邮件的一个小例子:
#pragma mark - 使用系统邮件客户端发送邮件  

-(void)launchMailApp  {     NSMutableString *mailUrl = [[[NSMutableString alloc]init]autorelease];    //添加收件人    NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"first@example.com"];    [mailUrl appendFormat:@"mailto:%@", [toRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]];    //添加抄送    NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil];     [mailUrl appendFormat:@"?cc=%@", [ccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]];    //添加密送    NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"fourth@example.com", nil];     [mailUrl appendFormat:@"&bcc=%@", [bccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]];    //添加主题    [mailUrl appendString:@"&subject=my email"];    //添加邮件内容    [mailUrl appendString:@"&body=<b>email</b> body!"];    NSString* email = [mailUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString:email]];   }  

2.MFMailComposeViewController

MFMailComposeViewController是在IOS3.0新增的一个接口,它在MessageUI.framework中。通过调用

MFMailComposeViewController,可以把邮件发送窗口集成到我们的应用里,发送邮件就不需要退出程序了。

MFMailComposeViewController的使用方法:

1.项目中引入MessageUI.framework;
2.在使用的文件中导入MFMailComposeViewController.h头文件;
3.实现MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate,处理邮件发送事件;
4.调出邮件发送窗口前先使用MFMailComposeViewController里的“+ (BOOL)canSendMail”方法检查用户是否设置了邮件账户;
5.初始化MFMailComposeViewController,构造邮件体 

//  // ViewController.h  // MailDemo  //  // Created by LUOYL on 12-4-4.  // Copyright (c) 2012年 http://luoyl.info. All rights reserved.  //   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>  #import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>   @interface ViewController : UIViewController<MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>   @end 
#pragma mark - 在应用内发送邮件  //激活邮件功能  - (void)sendMailInApp  {    Class mailClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMailComposeViewController"));    if (!mailClass) {      [self alertWithMessage:@"当前系统版本不支持应用内发送邮件功能,您可以使用mailto方法代替"];      return;    }    if (![mailClass canSendMail]) {      [self alertWithMessage:@"用户没有设置邮件账户"];      return;    }    [self displayMailPicker];  }   //调出邮件发送窗口  - (void)displayMailPicker  {    MFMailComposeViewController *mailPicker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];     mailPicker.mailComposeDelegate = self;         //设置主题     [mailPicker setSubject: @"eMail主题"];     //添加收件人    NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"first@example.com"];    [mailPicker setToRecipients: toRecipients];     //添加抄送    NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil];     [mailPicker setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];       //添加密送    NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"fourth@example.com", nil];     [mailPicker setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];         // 添加一张图片     UIImage *addPic = [UIImage imageNamed: @"Icon@2x.png"];     NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic);      // png      //关于mimeType:http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html    [mailPicker addAttachmentData: imageData mimeType: @"" fileName: @"Icon.png"];       //添加一个pdf附件    NSString *file = [self fullBundlePathFromRelativePath:@"高质量C++编程指南.pdf"];    NSData *pdf = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];    [mailPicker addAttachmentData: pdf mimeType: @"" fileName: @"高质量C++编程指南.pdf"];      NSString *emailBody = @"<font color='red'>eMail</font> 正文";     [mailPicker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];     [self presentModalViewController: mailPicker animated:YES];     [mailPicker release];   }   #pragma mark - 实现 MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate  - (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error  {    //关闭邮件发送窗口    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];    NSString *msg;     switch (result) {       case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:         msg = @"用户取消编辑邮件";         break;       case MFMailComposeResultSaved:         msg = @"用户成功保存邮件";         break;       case MFMailComposeResultSent:         msg = @"用户点击发送,将邮件放到队列中,还没发送";         break;       case MFMailComposeResultFailed:         msg = @"用户试图保存或者发送邮件失败";         break;       default:         msg = @"";        break;     }     [self alertWithMessage:msg];  }  

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