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IOS 照片编辑的view封装的实例详解

2020-07-26 02:43:39
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IOS 照片编辑的view封装

该控件有旋转,缩放,拖动,剪裁的功能,封装成了一个ImageCropperView类

需要导入的库:QuartzCore.framework

ImageCopperView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@protocol ImageCropperDelegate;@interface ImageCropperView : UIView {  UIImageView *imageView;    id <ImageCropperDelegate> delegate;}@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *image;@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *croppedImage;@property (nonatomic, assign) id <ImageCropperDelegate> delegate;@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL enable;@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isPaning;- (void)setup;- (void)finishCropping;- (void)reset;@end@protocol ImageCropperDelegate <NSObject>- (void)changeMoveStateWithCropper:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gesture Crop:(ImageCropperView*)imageCrop;@end

ImageCopperView.m

#import "ImageCropperView.h"#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>#include <math.h>#import "UIImage+Rotation.h"@interface ImageCropperView(){  @private  CGSize _originalImageViewSize;}@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView *imageView;@end@implementation ImageCropperView@synthesize imageView, image = _image, delegate, croppedImage;- (void)setup{  _enable = YES;  self.clipsToBounds = YES;  self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];    self.imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)] autorelease];  imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;  [self addSubview:imageView];    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateGes = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateImage:)];  [imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotateGes];  [rotateGes release];    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *scaleGes = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(scaleImage:)];  [imageView addGestureRecognizer:scaleGes];  [scaleGes release];    UIPanGestureRecognizer *moveGes = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(moveImage:)];  [moveGes setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];  [moveGes setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];  [imageView addGestureRecognizer:moveGes];  [moveGes release];}- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];    if (self) {    self.frame = frame;    [self setup];  }    return self;}float _lastTransX = 0.0, _lastTransY = 0.0;- (void)moveImage:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender{  _isPaning = YES;  if (delegate&&[delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeMoveStateWithCropper:Crop:)]) {    [delegate changeMoveStateWithCropper:sender Crop:self];  }else{    return;  }  if (sender.numberOfTouches != 1||_enable == NO) {    return;  }  //获取在视图中手势的触点位置  CGPoint translatedPoint = [sender translationInView:self];  if([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {    _lastTransX = 0.0;    _lastTransY = 0.0;  }    CGAffineTransform trans = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(translatedPoint.x - _lastTransX, translatedPoint.y - _lastTransY);  //CGAffineTransformConcat将imageView.transform和trans两个动画连续起来  CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformConcat(imageView.transform, trans);  _lastTransX = translatedPoint.x;  _lastTransY = translatedPoint.y;  NSLog(@"_lastTransX==%f,_lastTransY==%f",_lastTransX,_lastTransY);  imageView.transform = newTransform;}float _lastScale = 1.0;- (void)scaleImage:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)sender{  _isPaning = NO;  if (sender.numberOfTouches != 2||_enable == NO) {    return;  }    if([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {        _lastScale = 1.0;    return;  }    CGFloat scale = [sender scale]/_lastScale;    CGAffineTransform currentTransform = imageView.transform;  CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformScale(currentTransform, scale, scale);  [imageView setTransform:newTransform];    _lastScale = [sender scale];}float _lastRotation = 0.0;- (void)rotateImage:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)sender{  _isPaning = NO;  if (sender.numberOfTouches != 2||_enable == NO) {    return;  }    if([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {        _lastRotation = 0.0;    return;  }    CGFloat rotation = -_lastRotation + [sender rotation];    CGAffineTransform currentTransform = imageView.transform;  CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(currentTransform,rotation);  [imageView setTransform:newTransform];    _lastRotation = [sender rotation];  }- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image{  if (_image != image) {    _image = [image retain];  }    float _imageScale = self.frame.size.width / image.size.width;  self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width*_imageScale, image.size.height*_imageScale);  _originalImageViewSize = CGSizeMake(image.size.width*_imageScale, image.size.height*_imageScale);  imageView.image = image;  imageView.center = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2.0, self.frame.size.height/2.0);}- (void)finishCropping {  float zoomScale = [[self.imageView.layer valueForKeyPath:@"transform.scale.x"] floatValue];  float rotate = [[self.imageView.layer valueForKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"] floatValue];    float _imageScale = _image.size.width/_originalImageViewSize.width;  CGSize cropSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width/zoomScale, self.frame.size.height/zoomScale);  CGPoint cropperViewOrigin = CGPointMake((0.0 - self.imageView.frame.origin.x)/zoomScale,                      (0.0 - self.imageView.frame.origin.y)/zoomScale);    if((NSInteger)cropSize.width % 2 == 1)  {    cropSize.width = ceil(cropSize.width);  }  if((NSInteger)cropSize.height % 2 == 1)  {    cropSize.height = ceil(cropSize.height);  }    CGRect CropRectinImage = CGRectMake((NSInteger)(cropperViewOrigin.x*_imageScale) ,(NSInteger)( cropperViewOrigin.y*_imageScale), (NSInteger)(cropSize.width*_imageScale),(NSInteger)(cropSize.height*_imageScale));    UIImage *rotInputImage = [self.image imageRotatedByRadians:rotate];  CGImageRef tmp = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([rotInputImage CGImage], CropRectinImage);  self.croppedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:tmp scale:self.image.scale orientation:self.image.imageOrientation];  CGImageRelease(tmp);}- (void)reset{  self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;}- (void)dealloc {  self.image = nil;  self.croppedImage = nil;  self.imageView = nil;    [super dealloc];}@end

对UIImage添加了一个category

UIImage+Rotation.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface UIImage (Rotation)- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByRadians:(CGFloat)radians;- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees;@end

UIImage+Rotation.m

#import "UIImage+Rotation.h"/************ 角度=弧度/Pi*180 弧度=角度/180*Pi *************/CGFloat DegreesToRadians(CGFloat degrees) {return degrees * M_PI / 180;};CGFloat RadiansToDegrees(CGFloat radians) {return radians * 180/M_PI;};@implementation UIImage (Rotation)- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByRadians:(CGFloat)radians{  return [self imageRotatedByDegrees:RadiansToDegrees(radians)];}- (UIImage *)imageRotatedByDegrees:(CGFloat)degrees{  /*****   CGAffineTransformMakeRotation   通过指定角度来创建一个旋转矩阵   CGAffineTransformRotate   在已存在的矩阵中使用旋转   *****/  UIView *rotatedViewBox = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width, self.size.height)];  CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DegreesToRadians(degrees));  //给view旋转角度  rotatedViewBox.transform = t;  CGSize rotatedSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size;  [rotatedViewBox release];  //开始编辑图形上下文  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize);  //定义一个图形上下文  CGContextRef bitmap = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();  //沿x轴移动rotatedSize.width/2,y轴移动rotatedSize.height  CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width/2, rotatedSize.height/2);  //以原点(左下角)为中心旋转DegreesToRadians(degrees)弧度,正角度逆时针,负角度顺时针  CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, DegreesToRadians(degrees));  //缩放x轴,y轴方向  CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0);  //绘制位图  CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-self.size.width / 2, -self.size.height / 2, self.size.width, self.size.height), [self CGImage]);  //赋值给UIImage  UIImage *resImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();  //结束绘制  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();  return resImage; }@end;

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>#import "ImagecropperView.h"@interface ViewController ()<ImageCropperDelegate>{}@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet ImageCropperView *cropper;@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *result;@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *resultSecond;@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIButton *btn;@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet ImageCropperView *cropperSecond;@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *cropButton;@end@implementation ViewController//@synthesize cropper, result, btn;- (void)viewDidLoad{  [super viewDidLoad];  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.  _cropper.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;  _cropper.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;  _cropper.delegate = self;  [_cropper setup];  _cropper.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"2.jpg"];  [_btn addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];    _cropperSecond.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;  _cropperSecond.layer.borderWidth = 2.0;  _cropperSecond.delegate = self;  [_cropperSecond setup];  _cropperSecond.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];  [_cropButton addTarget:self action:@selector(tapCropButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];}- (void)buttonClicked{  if ([_btn.currentTitle isEqualToString:@"Crop1"]) {    [_cropper finishCropping];//保存    _result.image = _cropper.croppedImage;    _cropper.hidden = YES;    [_btn setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [_btn setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];  }else  {    [_cropper reset];    _cropper.hidden = NO;    [_btn setTitle:@"Crop1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [_btn setTitle:@"Crop1" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];    _result.image = nil;  }  _cropperSecond.enable = YES;  _cropper.enable = YES;}- (void)tapCropButton{  if ([_cropButton.currentTitle isEqualToString:@"Crop2"]) {    [_cropperSecond finishCropping];    _cropperSecond.enable = NO;    _resultSecond.image = _cropperSecond.croppedImage;    _cropperSecond.hidden = YES;    [_cropButton setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [_cropButton setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];  }else  {    [_cropperSecond reset];        _cropperSecond.hidden = NO;    [_cropButton setTitle:@"Crop2" forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [_cropButton setTitle:@"Crop2" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];    _resultSecond.image = nil;  }  _cropperSecond.enable = YES;  _cropper.enable = YES;}#pragma mark - ImageCropperDelegate- (void)changeMoveStateWithCropper:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)gesture Crop:(ImageCropperView*)imageCrop{  if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {        NSLog(@"点击编辑器结束,两个_cropper都可以进行编辑");    _cropperSecond.enable = YES;    _cropper.enable = YES;  }}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event;{//判断点击在控件上  UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];  if ([_cropper pointInside:[touch locationInView:_cropper] withEvent:nil]) {    NSLog(@"_cropper1 被触摸,禁用_cropper2");    _cropperSecond.enable = NO;  }else if ([_cropperSecond pointInside:[touch locationInView:_cropperSecond] withEvent:nil]){    NSLog(@"_cropper2 被触摸,禁用_cropper1");    _cropper.enable = NO;  }}- (void)dealloc {  [_cropperSecond release];  [_cropButton release];  [_resultSecond release];  [super dealloc];}- (void)viewDidUnload {  [self setCropperSecond:nil];  [self setCropButton:nil];  [self setResultSecond:nil];  [super viewDidUnload];}@end

截图:

最后要注意,因为我是用xib做的,拖上去的UIView要将其Class改成ImageCropperView

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