SQL Server实现自动循环归档分区数据脚本详解

----01创建文件组USE [master]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILEGROUP [Group1]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILEGROUP [Group2]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILEGROUP [Group3]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILEGROUP [Group4]GOUSE [master]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILE ( NAME = N'datafile1', FILENAME = N'C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER/MSSQL/DATA/datafile1.ndf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB ) TO FILEGROUP [Group1]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILE ( NAME = N'datafile2', FILENAME = N'C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER/MSSQL/DATA/datafile2.ndf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB ) TO FILEGROUP [Group2]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILE ( NAME = N'datafile3', FILENAME = N'C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER/MSSQL/DATA/datafile3.ndf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB ) TO FILEGROUP [Group3]GOALTER DATABASE [chenmh] ADD FILE ( NAME = N'datafile4', FILENAME = N'C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER/MSSQL/DATA/datafile4.ndf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB ) TO FILEGROUP [Group4]GO----02创建分区函数USE [chenmh]GOCREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [Pt_Range](BIGINT) AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES (1000000, 2000000, 3000000)GO----03创建分区方案,分区方案对应的文件组数是分区函数指定的数量+1CREATE PARTITION SCHEME Ps_RangeAS PARTITION Pt_RangeTO (Group1, Group2, Group3, Group4);---04创建表,指定的分区列的数据类型一定要和分区函数指定的列类型一致。CREATE TABLE [dbo].[News]( [id] [bigint] NOT NULL, [status] [int] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_News] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [Ps_Range](id)) ON [Ps_Range](id)-----创建归档分区表CREATE TABLE [dbo].[NewsArchived]( [id] [bigint] NOT NULL, [status] [int] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_NewsArchived] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [Ps_Range](id)) ON [Ps_Range](id)----插入测试数据DECLARE @id INT SET @id=1WHILE @id<5001000BEGIN INSERT INTO News VALUES(@id,@id%2) SET @id=@id+1END

CREATE PROCEDURE Pro_Partition_AutoArchiveData(@PartitionTable VARCHAR(300),@SwitchTable VARCHAR(300))ASBEGINDECLARE @FunName VARCHAR(100),@SchemaName VARCHAR(100),@MaxPartitionValue sql_variant---根据归档表查找对应的分区方案、分区函数、最小分区数、最大分区范围值SELECT DISTINCT@FunName=MAX(pf.name),@SchemaName=MAX(ps.name), @MaxPartitionValue=max(isnull(prv.value,0))FROM sys.partitions p inner join sys.indexes i ON p.object_id=i.object_id and p.index_id=i.index_idinner join sys.partition_schemes ps ON i.data_space_id=ps.data_space_idinner join sys.destination_data_spaces dds ON ps.data_space_id=dds.partition_scheme_id and dds.destination_id=p.partition_numberinner join sys.data_spaces ds ON dds.data_space_id=ds.data_space_idinner join sys.partition_functions pf ON ps.function_id=pf.function_idLEFT join sys.partition_range_values prv ON pf.function_id=prv.function_id AND prv.boundary_id=p.partition_number-pf.boundary_value_on_rightLEFT join sys.partition_parameters pp ON prv.function_id=pp.function_id and prv.parameter_id=pp.parameter_idLEFT join sys.types t ON pp.system_type_id=t.system_type_id and pp.user_type_id=t.user_type_idWHERE OBJECT_NAME(p.OBJECT_ID)=@PartitionTableDECLARE @MaxId BIGINT,@MinId BIGINT,@Sql NVARCHAR(MAX),@GroupName VARCHAR(100),@MinPartitionNumber INTSET @Sql= N'SELECT @MaxId=MAX(id),@MinId=Min(id) FROM '+@PartitionTableEXEC sp_executesql @Sql,N'@MaxId BIGINT out,@MinId BIGINT out',@MaxId OUT,@MinId OUTSELECT @FunName AS FunName,@SchemaName AS SchemaName,@MaxPartitionValue AS MaxPartitionValue ,@MaxId AS MaxId,@MinId AS MinId---判断当前表的最大的id是否已经在最大的分区中IF @MaxId>=@MaxPartitionValue BEGIN ----归档分区数据,根据表的最小值找到它所属的分区. SET @Sql= N'SELECT @MinPartitionNumber=$PARTITION.'+@FunName+N'('+CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@MinId)+N')'; EXEC sp_executesql @Sql,N'@MinPartitionNumber INT out',@MinPartitionNumber OUT SET @Sql=N'ALTER TABLE ' +@PartitionTable+ N' SWITCH PARTITION '+CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@MinPartitionNumber)+ N' TO ' +@SwitchTable+ N' PARTITION ' +CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),@MinPartitionNumber); --PRINT @Sql EXEC (@Sql) ---修改分区方案，增加新的分区对应的文件组，根据最小的分区id找到对应的文件组。 SELECT  DISTINCT @GroupName=ds.name FROM sys.partitions p inner join sys.indexes i ON p.object_id=i.object_id and p.index_id=i.index_id inner join sys.partition_schemes ps ON i.data_space_id=ps.data_space_id inner join sys.destination_data_spaces dds ON ps.data_space_id=dds.partition_scheme_id and dds.destination_id=p.partition_number inner join sys.data_spaces ds ON dds.data_space_id=ds.data_space_id inner join sys.partition_functions pf ON ps.function_id=pf.function_id WHERE pf.name=@FunName AND ps.name=@SchemaName AND p.partition_number=@MinPartitionNumber SET @Sql=N'ALTER PARTITION SCHEME '+@SchemaName+N' NEXT USED '+@GroupName --PRINT @Sql EXEC (@Sql) ---修改分区函数,增加新的分区,增加新的分区范围值，在现有的最大的值的基础上加100万(需要和现有的分区函数的范围保持一致) SET @MaxPartitionValue=CONVERT(BIGINT,@MaxPartitionValue)+1000000 SET @Sql=N'ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION '+@FunName+N'('+N')'+N' SPLIT RANGE ('+CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@MaxPartitionValue)+N')' --PRINT @Sql EXEC (@Sql) ENDEND

EXEC Pro_Partition_AutoArchiveData 'news','NewsArchived';