CMD命令行中以管理员权限启动应用程序实现方法

2020-06-09 14:25:49

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很多时候我们需要管理员权限来运行bat那么就需要结合vbscript来实现了

方法一：

%1 mshta vbscript:CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c %~s0 ::","","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit

常用

@echo offmode con lines=30 cols=60%1 mshta vbscript:CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c %~s0 ::","","runas",1)(window.close)&&exitcd /d "%~dp0"rem 下面可以写你的bat代码了

方法二：

@echo off %1 %2 ver|find "5.">nul&&goto :st mshta vbscript:createobject("shell.application").shellexecute("%~s0","goto :st","","runas",1)(window.close)&goto :eof :st copy "%~0" "%windir%/system32/"

原理类似

ShellExecute method

Run a script or application in the Windows Shell.

Syntax
.ShellExecute "application", "parameters", "dir", "verb", window

.ShellExecute 'some program.exe', '"some parameters with spaces"', , "runas", 1
Key
application The file to execute (required)
parameters Arguments for the executable
dir Working directory
verb The operation to execute (runas/open/edit/print)
window View mode application window (normal=1, hide=0, 2=Min, 3=max, 4=restore, 5=current, 7=min/inactive, 10=default)
Note the different (double " and single ' ) quotes that can be used to delimit paths with spaces.

The runas verb is undocumented but can be used to elevate permissions. When a script is run with elevated permissions several aspects of the user environment may change: The current directory, the current TEMP folder and any mapped drives will be disconnected.

runas will fail if you are running in WOW64 (a 32 bit process on 64 bit windows) for example %systemroot%/syswow64/cmd.exe ...

The ShellExecute method is a member of the IShellDispatch2 object.

Examples

Run a batch script with elevated permissions, flag=runas:

Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")objShell.ShellExecute "E:/demo/batchScript.cmd", "", "", "runas", 1

Run a VBScript with elevated permissions, flag=runas:

Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")objShell.ShellExecute "cscript", "E:/demo/vbscript.vbs", "", "runas", 1

“If you don't execute your ideas, they die” ~ Roger Von Oech

Run with elevated permissions - Script to run as Admin
.Exec - Execute command, returning an object
.Run - Run a command
joeware.net - CPAU (Create Process As User) like RunAs but with an options to encrypt the password.
Equivalent CMD command: ShellRunAs - Run a command under a different user account

批处理文件中的%~dp0表示含义

~是扩展的意思，相当于把一个相对路径转换绝对路径
%0代指批处理文件自身
%1表示批处理文件命令行接收到的第一个参数，%2表示第二个，以此类推

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