对Linux熟悉的读者可能会对Linux通过wget下载文件有印象,这个工具功能很强大,在.NET环境下提到下载文件大多数人熟悉的是通过System.Net.WebClient进行下载,这个程序集能实现下载的功能,但是有缺陷,如果碰上类似于…/scripts/?dl=417这类的下载链接将无法正确识别文件名,下载的文件通常会被命名为dl=417这样古怪的名字,其实对应的文件名是在访问这个链接返回结果的HTTP头中包含的。事实上微软也提供了避免这些缺陷的程序集System.Net.HttpWebRequest 和 HttpWebResponse,本文将会使用这两个程序集来实现PowerShell版wget的功能。
代码不怎么复杂,基本上就是创建HttpWebRequest对象,设定UserAgent和CookieContainer以免在遇到设置防盗链的服务器出现无法下载的情况。然后通过HttpWebRequest对象的GetResponse()方法从http头中获取目标文件的大小以及文件名,以便能在下载到文件时提示当前下载进度,在下载完文件后,列出当前目录下对应的文件。代码不复杂,有任何疑问的读者可以留言给我,进行交流,下面上代码:
代码如下:
=====文件名:Get-WebFile.ps1=====
function Get-WebFile {
<# Author:fuhj(powershell#live.cn ,http://fuhaijun.com)
Downloads a file or page from the web
.Example
Get-WebFile http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/couchdb/binary/win/1.4.0/setup-couchdb-1.4.0_R16B01.exe
Downloads the latest version of this file to the current directory
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="NoCredentials")]
param(
# The URL of the file/page to download
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0)]
[System.Uri][Alias("Url")]$Uri # = (Read-Host "The URL to download")
,
# A Path to save the downloaded content.
[string]$FileName
,
# Leave the file unblocked instead of blocked
[Switch]$Unblocked
,
# Rather than saving the downloaded content to a file, output it.
# This is for text documents like web pages and rss feeds, and allows you to avoid temporarily caching the text in a file.
[switch]$Passthru
,
# Supresses the Write-Progress during download
[switch]$Quiet
,
# The name of a variable to store the session (cookies) in
[String]$SessionVariableName
,
# Text to include at the front of the UserAgent string
新闻热点
疑难解答