需求
C++中使用hiredis客户端接口访问redis;
需要使用mset一次设置多个二进制数据
以下给出三种封装实现方案;
简单拼接方案
在redis-cli中,mset的语法是这样的:
OK
按照这样的语法拼接后,直接使用hiredis字符串接口redisCommand传递:
- void msetNotBinary(redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal )
- {
- if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size())
- {
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- }
- string strCmd = "MSET";
- for(int i = 0; i < vtKey.size(); i++)
- {
- strCmd += " "+vtKey[i]+" "+vtVal[i];
- }
- cout << "strCmd:" << strCmd << endl;
- void * r = redisCommand(c, strCmd.c_str() );
- if ( !r )
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- freeReplyObject( r );
- }
- void do_test( redisContext *c )
- {
- vector<string> vtKey;
- vector<string> vtVal;
- vtKey.push_back("A");
- vtVal.push_back("AAAA");
- vtKey.push_back("B");
- vtVal.push_back("BBBB");
- vtKey.push_back("C");
- vtVal.push_back("CCCC");
- //add a binary data
- vtKey.push_back("D");
- vtVal.push_back("");
- char a[] = "ABCDE";
- a[2] = 0;
- vtVal[3].assign(a,5);
- try
- {
- msetNotBinary(c, vtKey, vtVal );
- //mset1( c, vtKey, vtVal );
- //mset2( c, vtKey, vtVal );
- }
- catch ( runtime_error & )
- {
- cout << "Error" << endl;
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- redisContext *c;
- c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1",6379);
- if (c->err)
- {
- cout << "Connection error: " << c->errstr << endl;
- return -1;
- }
- do_test(c);
- redisFree(c);
- return 0;
- }
这种方式可以处理mset多个字符串数据,但对于数据内容为二进制数据的无能为力;
redisCommandArgv接口传递 方案
对于多个参数传递,hiredis提供了以下接口,这个接口中最后一个参数是所有的传入数据的内容长度,
就是说这个接口是二进制安全的:
void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
主要工作就是构造一个动态的二维数组char ** argv,其中涉及到char **到const char **的转换,有一定的风险,
关于这一点前一篇文章已经谈到;
- void mset1( redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal )
- {
- if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size())
- {
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- }
- char ** argv = new char*[vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ];
- size_t * argvlen = new size_t[vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ];
- int j = 0;
- argv[j] = new char[5];
- memcpy(argv[j],"MSET",4);
- argvlen[j] = 4;
- ++j;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < vtKey.size();i++)
- {
- argvlen[j] = vtKey[i].length();
- argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]];
- memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j] );
- memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtKey[i].data(),vtKey[i].length());
- j++;
- argvlen[j] = vtVal[i].length();
- argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]];
- memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j]);
- memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtVal[i].data(),vtVal[i].length());
- j++;
- }
- //if not use const_cast<const char**> ,compile error
- //for why assign from char** to const char** error, see my blog ...
- void *r = redisCommandArgv(c, vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1, const_cast<const char**>(argv), argvlen );
- if ( !r )
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- freeReplyObject( r );
- for(int i = 0;i < vtKey.size();i++)
- {
- delete [] argv[i];
- argv[i] = NULL;
- }
- delete []argv;
- delete []argvlen;
- argv = NULL;
- }
redisCommandArgv接口传递的Vector方案
还是使用redisCommandArgv接口,使用vector来构造这个const char **,这个方法是从参考资料1中学到的:
- void mset2( redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal)
- {
- if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size())
- {
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- }
- vector<const char *> argv( vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 );
- vector<size_t> argvlen( vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 );
- int j = 0;
- static char msetcmd[] = "MSET";
- argv[j] = msetcmd;
- argvlen[j] = sizeof(msetcmd)-1;
- ++j;
- for(int i = 0;i< vtKey.size();++i)
- {
- argvlen[j] = vtKey[i].length();
- argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]];
- memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j] );
- memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtKey[i].data(),vtKey[i].length());
- j++;
- argvlen[j] = vtVal[i].length();
- argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]];
- memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j]);
- memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtVal[i].data(),vtVal[i].length());
- j++;
- }
- void *r = redisCommandArgv(c, argv.size(), &(argv[0]), &(argvlen[0]) );
- if ( !r )
- throw runtime_error( "Redis error" );
- freeReplyObject( r );
- }
这样,就实现二进制数据的传递;
二进制校验
程序执行后,可以用redis-cli来验证:
对于非二进制安全的实现,二进制内容是截断的:
而二进制安全的实现接口,二进制数据的0通过转义方式显示:
完整可执行的代码详见github:https://github.com/me115/cppset/tree/master/2DimArray
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