#include<iostream>#include <WINSOCK2.H>#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")#define LEN 1024 //接收数据的大小using namespace std; int main(){ //加载套接字库 WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); //初始化Socket动态连接库,请求1.1版本的winsocket库 err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return 0; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || //判断请求的winsocket是不是1.1的版本 HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); //清盘 return 0; //终止对winsocket使用 } //WSADATA ws; //WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&ws);// char http[60] = "www.google.com"; //访问谷歌网页 SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//建立socket if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { cout<<"建立访问socket套接字失败!"<<endl; return 0; } sockaddr_in hostadd; hostent* host = gethostbyname(http);//取得主机的IP地址 if(host==NULL) { cout<<"主机处于没有联网状态;"<<endl; return 0; } cout<<"主机处于联网状态，现在可以进行通信!"<<endl; memcpy(&hostadd,host->h_addr,sizeof(hostadd));//将返回的IP信息Copy到地址结构 hostadd.sin_family = AF_INET; hostadd.sin_port = htons(80); char buf[LEN]="GET / HTTP/1.1/r/nHost: ";//构造Http请求数据包 strcat(buf,inet_ntoa(hostadd.sin_addr)); strcat(buf," /r/nContent-Length: 10/r/n/r/n"); strcat(buf,"Connection:close"); int time = 1000; //超时时间 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char*)&time,sizeof(time)); if (connect(sock,(sockaddr*)&hostadd,sizeof(hostadd)) == SOCKET_ERROR)//连接请求 { cout<<"与网页建立连接失败!"<<endl; return 0; } if (SOCKET_ERROR == send(sock,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0))//发送构造好的Http请求包 { cout<<"发送数据包失败!"<<endl; return 0; } memset(buf,0,LEN); recv(sock,buf,LEN,0); //接收返回的数据 cout<<"从网页中获取的数据为:"<<buf; closesocket(sock); WSACleanup();return 0;} 
