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解决IP地址冲突的完美方法

2020-05-13 13:47:08
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   使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP,然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式,如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。

  例子:

  version 12.1

  no service pad

  service timestamps debug uptime

  service timestamps log uptime

  no service password-encryption

  service compress-config

  !

  hostname C4-2_4506

  !

  enable password xxxxxxx!

  clock timezone GMT 8

  ip subnet-zero

  no ip domain-lookup

  !

  ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制

  ip dhcp snooping

  ip arp inspection vlan 180-181

  ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip

  errdisable recovery cause udld

  errdisable recovery cause bpduguard

  errdisable recovery cause security-violation

  errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig

  errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap

  errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap

  errdisable recovery cause link-flap

  errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard

  errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation

  errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid

  errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit

  errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood

  errdisable recovery cause vmps

  errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection

  errdisable recovery interval 30

  spanning-tree extend system-id

  !

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制,可以下联交换机

  ip arp inspection limit rate 100

  arp timeout 2

  ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet2/2

  ip arp inspection limit rate 100

  arp timeout 2

  ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet2/3

  ip arp inspection limit rate 100

  arp timeout 2

  ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100

  !

  interface GigabitEthernet2/4

  ip arp inspection limit rate 100

  arp timeout 2

  ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100

  注:DHCP Snooping

  DAI,Dynamic ARP Inspection

  IP Source Guard

  DHCP Interface Tracker (Option 82)

  设备局限很大,3550---4000系列之间能用,用来防止基于内部的2层攻击,同一VLAN防止私自建立DHCP SERVER。

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