android异步请求服务器数据示例

2020-04-11 11:52:49

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来源：转载

供稿：网友

1、在android4.0以后的版本，主线程（UI线程）不在支持网络请求，原因大概是影响主线程，速度太慢，容易卡机，所以需要开启新的线程请求数据；

thread1 = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
  try {
    URL url = new URL(WebUrlManager.CARSEVER_GetCarsServlet);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
    //缓冲读取
    byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    String bufferString = "";
    while((len = bis.read(data)) != -1){
bufferString+=new String(data, 0, len);
    }
    carList = new JSONArray(bufferString.trim());
    //System.out.println(carList);
    /*
    for(int i=0;i

2、新线程完成后一启动，发现报错，空指针 nullpointerexception，要等待线程完毕后才能得到数据，下面是两种解决方法：

1）要么判断线程是否还活着；

2）要么在线程中设置一flag，结束后，更改其状态

复制代码代码如下:

/*
    //等待线程thread1执行完毕
    while(true){
    if(thread1.isAlive()){
try {
  Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
}
    }else{
break;
    }
}
    */
    //当线程还没结束，就睡500毫秒ms
    while(!flag){
  try {
    Thread.sleep(500);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}}}

3、处理返回的json数据
1）向服务器请求Json数据，保存在carList

复制代码代码如下:

URL url = new URL(WebUrlManager.CARSEVER_GetCarsServlet);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
//缓冲读取
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
String bufferString = "";
while((len = bis.read(data)) != -1){
bufferString+=new String(data, 0, len);
}
carList = new JSONArray(bufferString.trim());

2)解析Json数据

复制代码代码如下:

JSONObject car = (JSONObject) getItem(position);
try {
//this.pic.setImageBitmap(carImageArray.get(position));
this.title.setText(car.getString("title"));
this.describe.setText(car.getString("describe"));
this.updateTime.setText(car.getString("updateTime"));
this.price.setText(String.format("%.1f", car.getDouble("price"))+"万");
this.pic.setTag(WebUrlManager.CARSERVER_CAR_IMAGE+car.getString("image"));
new AsyncViewTask().execute(this.pic);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}

4、图片加载通常很慢，最好异步请求
异步请求类源代码

复制代码代码如下:

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.URLUtil;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class AsyncViewTask extends AsyncTask {
private View mView;
private HashMap> imageCache;

public AsyncViewTask() {
imageCache = new HashMap>();
}

protected Drawable doInBackground(View... views) {
Drawable drawable = null;
View view = views[0];
if (view.getTag() != null) {
if (imageCache.containsKey(view.getTag())) {
SoftReference cache = imageCache.get(view.getTag().toString());
drawable = cache.get();
if (drawable != null) {
return drawable;
}
}
try {
if (URLUtil.isHttpUrl(view.getTag().toString())) {// 如果为网络地址。则连接url下载图片
URL url = new URL(view.getTag().toString());
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream();
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(stream, "src");
stream.close();
} else {// 如果为本地数据，直接解析
drawable = Drawable.createFromPath(view.getTag().toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("img", e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
this.mView = view;
return drawable;
}

protected void onPostExecute(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable != null) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) this.mView;
view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
this.mView = null;
}}}