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Android监听Home键和Back键的区别介绍

2020-04-11 11:31:36
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一:Android 中Home键监听和Back键监听的区别:

(1).在Android中,当按下Home键的时候,默认情况下Stop前台的Activity,即Activity设置成停止状态【onStop()】,而不是销毁状态【onDestory()】。如果再次启动该Activity,不是调用onCreate()方法,而是调用onSavedInstanceState方法。则是从onRestart()开始-onStart()-onResume()。
(2).当按下back键则不同,back键默认finish前台的activity,即activity的状态为onDestory为止,再次启动该activity则从onCreate开始,不会调用onSavedInstanceState方法。
总而言之:按下Home键会返回桌面,而back则会返回前一个activity。

在这里Back键的实现方法就不赘述了,主要讲解一下Home键的实现方式吧。以下是我找的参考资料自己思考的。请大家给出建议。
Home键监听的实现方法:
(1).在onResum里面注册广播,OnPause里面注销广播。
(2).在广播中拦截Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS 这个Action ,通过获取Reason字段 来判断长按 还是单击Home键。
代码如下:

(1).Home键监听封装类:

package com.scd.homewatcher.util;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.IntentFilter;import android.util.Log;/** * Home键监听封装 *  * @author way *  */public class HomeWatcher {  // 回调接口  public interface OnHomePressedListener {    public void onHomePressed();    public void onHomeLongPressed();  }  private static final String TAG = "HomeWatcher";  /** 上下文 */  private Context mContext;  /** 过滤器 */  private IntentFilter mFilter;  /** 接口 */  private OnHomePressedListener mListener;  /** 广播接收者 */  private InnerRecevier mRecevier;  public HomeWatcher(Context context) {    mContext = context;    mRecevier = new InnerRecevier();    mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);  }  /**   * 设置监听   *    * @param listener   */  public void setOnHomePressedListener(OnHomePressedListener listener) {    mListener = listener;  }  /**   * 开始监听,注册广播   */  public void startWatch() {    if (mRecevier != null) {      mContext.registerReceiver(mRecevier, mFilter);    }  }  /**   * 停止监听,注销广播   */  public void stopWatch() {    if (mRecevier != null) {      mContext.unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);    }  }  /**   * 广播接收者   */  private class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions";    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";    @Override    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {      String action = intent.getAction();      if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {        String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);        if (reason != null) {          Log.i(TAG, "action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);          if (mListener != null) {            if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {              // 短按home键              mListener.onHomePressed();            } else if (reason                .equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {              // 长按home键              mListener.onHomeLongPressed();            }          }        }      }    }  }}

(2).MainActivity类:

package com.scd.homewatcher;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.widget.Toast;import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher;import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher.OnHomePressedListener;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnHomePressedListener {  private HomeWatcher mHomeWatcher;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  }  @Override  protected void onResume() {    mHomeWatcher = new HomeWatcher(this);    mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(this);    // 注册广播    mHomeWatcher.startWatch();    super.onResume();  }  @Override  protected void onPause() {    mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(null);    // 注销广播    mHomeWatcher.stopWatch();    super.onPause();  }  @Override  public void onHomePressed() {    // TODO    Toast.makeText(this, "短按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }  @Override  public void onHomeLongPressed() {    // TODO    Toast.makeText(this, "长按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }  @Override  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {    if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)) {      System.out.println("按下了back键 onKeyDown()");      return false;    } else {      return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);    }  }  @Override  public void onBackPressed() {    // super.onBackPressed()会自动调用finish()方法,关闭    super.onBackPressed();  }}

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