本文实例讲述了android编程实现图片库的封装方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
大家在做安卓应用的时候 经常要从网络中获取图片 都是通过URL去获取 可是如果本地有图片数据 从本地获取数据不更加快一些 自己在工作中遇到这个问题 所以采用了一个URL和本地图片的一个映射关系 先从本地区获取 假如本地没有再从网络中获取 本方法考虑到多线程问题 欢迎大家一起共同探讨!
public class PictureLibrary { /* * 图片库的操作 */ File file; URL url; HttpURLConnection conn; InputStream is; FileOutputStream fos; private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private Condition downFile = lock.newCondition(); // 通过URL将数据下载到本地操作 private String toLocalFile(String strURL) { String fileName = Utils.getFileName(strURL); String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + EcologicalTourism.FILE_PATH + "/images/" + fileName; return path; } // 通过URL将数据下载到本地临时文件中 private String toLocalFileTemp(String strURL) { String s = Utils.getFileName(strURL); String fileName = s+"temp"; String path_url = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + EcologicalTourism.FILE_PATH + "/tempimages/" + fileName; return path_url; } /* * 保存图片到本地,并返回本地url(此函数是阻塞的) * main * @参数:strURL,参数为图片的URL.返回值:该图片在本地SD卡暂存的位置 * 函数的工作是负责将图片从互联网上取得,存在本地存储中,并返回本地存储的文件路径,供调用者直接使用。如果文件已经存在本地,直接返回 * 如果文件未在本地,则直接从服务器下载,函数阻塞。 */ public String getReadSD(String strURL) { Log.i("test", "拿到网络的地址是:" + strURL); String strLocalFile = toLocalFile(strURL); //k:把服务器URL转换为本地URL String strLocalFileTemp = toLocalFileTemp(strURL); //k:把服务器URL转换为本地临时URL while (true) { File file = new File(strLocalFile); Log.i("test", "本地文件是:" + strLocalFile); File tfile = new File(strLocalFileTemp); Log.i("test", "临时文件是:" + strLocalFileTemp); // 1上锁 lock.lock(); if (file.exists()) { // 2if 本地文件存在 // 解锁 // 返回本地路径 lock.unlock(); Log.i("test", "返回本地路径:" + file); return strLocalFile; } else if (tfile.exists()) { // if 对应的暂存文件存在 // 解锁 lock.unlock(); try { // 睡眠 downFile.await(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.i("test", "e 出现了异常1" + e); } } else { try { // 创建对应的暂存文件 tfile.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.i("test", "e 出现了异常2" + e); } // 解锁 lock.unlock(); // 下载文件内容到暂存文件中 downURL2(strURL, strLocalFile); // 上锁 lock.lock(); // 修改暂存文件名字为本地文件名 tfile.renameTo(file); // 解锁 lock.unlock(); } } } private void downURL2(String strURL, String strLocalFileTemp) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub URL url; try { url = new URL(strURL); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setDoInput(true); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(strLocalFileTemp); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { fos.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); fos.close(); // 返回一个URI对象 } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 阻塞式下载url到文件 toFile中 */ private boolean downURL(String strURL, String toFile) { URL url; try { url = new URL(strURL); HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); httpUrl.setRequestMethod("GET"); int fileSize = httpUrl.getContentLength();// 文件大小 httpUrl.disconnect();// 关闭连接 int threadSize = 6;// 默认设置6个线程 threadSize = fileSize % threadSize == 0 ? threadSize : threadSize + 1; int currentSize = fileSize / threadSize; // 每条线程下载大小 String dowloadir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + EcologicalTourism.FILE_PATH + "/images/"; File dir = new File(dowloadir); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } File file = new File(dir, toFile); RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); randomFile.setLength(fileSize);// 指定 file 文件的大小 for (int i = 0; i < threadSize; i++) { int startposition = i * currentSize;// 每条线程开始写入文件的位置 RandomAccessFile threadFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); Log.i("syso", "toFile的内容是:" + toFile); threadFile.seek(startposition); new DownLoadThread(i, currentSize, threadFile, startposition, url).start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.i("syso", "download下载失败" + e); } return true; } /** * 实现线程下载 * */ private static class DownLoadThread extends Thread { @SuppressWarnings("unused") private int threadId;// 线程编号 private int currentSize;// 每条线程的大小 private RandomAccessFile threadFile; // 每条线程 要写入文件类 private int startposition;// 每条线程开始写入文件的位置 private URL url; //网络地址 public DownLoadThread(int threadId, int currentSize, RandomAccessFile threadFile, int startposition, URL url) { this.threadId = threadId; this.currentSize = currentSize; this.threadFile = threadFile; this.startposition = startposition; this.url = url; } public void run() { try { HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); httpUrl.setRequestMethod("GET"); httpUrl.setRequestProperty("range", "bytes=" + startposition + "-");// 指定服务器的位置 InputStream is = httpUrl.getInputStream(); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; int threadFileSize = 0; while ((threadFileSize < currentSize) && ((len = is.read(data)) != -1)) { threadFile.write(data, 0, len); threadFileSize += len; } httpUrl.disconnect(); is.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 从本缓存中获取图片 */ public Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String imageURL) { // String bitmapName = imageURL.substring(imageURL.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); String bitmapName = Utils.getFileName(imageURL); File cacheDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + EcologicalTourism.FILE_PATH + "/images/"); File[] cacheFiles = cacheDir.listFiles(); int i = 0; if(null!=cacheFiles){ for(; i<cacheFiles.length;i++){ if(bitmapName.equals(cacheFiles[i].getName())){ break; } } if(i < cacheFiles.length) { return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + EcologicalTourism.FILE_PATH + "/images/" + bitmapName); } } return null; }
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
新闻热点
疑难解答
图片精选