本文实例讲述了Android编程实现获取新浪天气预报数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
新浪天气预报地址:
http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city=武汉&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=0
其中,city后的城市可用java.net.URLEncoder.encode(“武汉”,” gb2312”);也可以直接写”武汉”,但不能用”wuhan”。Password固定
Day为0表示当天天气,1表示第二天的天气,2表示第三天的天气,以此类推,最大为4。
工具类:
1、定义成员
/** 新浪天气网址 */public final String SINA_URL = "http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php";/** 新浪天气XML调用密码 */public final String PASSWORD = "DJOYnieT8234jlsK";/** 城市 */public String city;/** 白天天气 */public String status1;/** 夜晚天气 */public String status2;/** 白天天气 拼音 */public String figure1;/** 夜晚天气拼音 */public String figure2;/** 白天风向 */public String direction1;/** 夜晚风向 */public String direction2;/** 白天风级 */public String power1;/** 夜晚风级 */public String power2;/** 白天温度 */public String temperature1;/** 夜晚温度 */public String temperature2;/** 体感温度 */public String tgd;/** 紫外线指数 */public String zwx_l;/** 紫外线说明 */public String zwx_s;/** 体感度指数 */public String ssd_l;/** 体感度说明 */public String ssd_s;/** 空调指数 */public String ktk_l;/** 空调说明 */public String ktk_s;/** 洗车指数 */public String xcz_l;/** 洗车说明 */public String xcz_s;/** 穿衣指数 */public String chy_l;/** 穿衣说明 */public String chy_shuoming;/** 污染物扩散条件 */public String pollution_l;/** 污染物扩散条件说明 */public String pollution_s;/** 感冒指数 */public String gm_l;/** 感冒说明 */public String gm_s;/** 运动指数 */public String yd_l;/** 运动说明 */public String yd_s;
2、获取天气数据
/*** 更新天气* * @param city* 城市名* @param day* 0表示当天天气,1表示第二天的天气,2表示第三天的天气,以此类推,最大为4*/public void UpdateWeatherInfo(String city, String day) { if (city.equals("")) { isLoaded = false; return; } String html = null; try { html = doGet(SINA_URL + "?city=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(city, "gb2312") + "&password=" + PASSWORD + "&day=" + day); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html); if (doc.body().getElementsByTag("Profiles").size() == 0) { isLoaded = false; return; } if (doc.body().getElementsByTag("Profiles").get(0).getElementsByTag("Weather").size() == 0) { isLoaded = false; return; } Element element = doc.body().getElementsByTag("Profiles").get(0) .getElementsByTag("Weather").get(0); this.city = element.getElementsByTag("city").text(); status1 = element.getElementsByTag("status1").text(); status2 = element.getElementsByTag("status2").text(); figure1 = element.getElementsByTag("figure1").text(); figure2 = element.getElementsByTag("figure2").text(); direction1 = element.getElementsByTag("direction1").text(); direction2 = element.getElementsByTag("direction2").text(); power1 = element.getElementsByTag("power1").text(); power2 = element.getElementsByTag("power2").text(); temperature1 = element.getElementsByTag("temperature1").text(); temperature2 = element.getElementsByTag("temperature2").text(); tgd = element.getElementsByTag("tgd").text(); zwx_l = element.getElementsByTag("zwx_l").text(); zwx_s = element.getElementsByTag("zwx_s").text(); ssd_l = element.getElementsByTag("ssd_l").text(); ssd_s = element.getElementsByTag("ssd_s").text(); ktk_l = element.getElementsByTag("ktk_l").text(); ktk_s = element.getElementsByTag("ktk_s").text(); xcz_l = element.getElementsByTag("xcz_l").text(); xcz_s = element.getElementsByTag("xcz_s").text(); chy_l = element.getElementsByTag("chy_l").text(); chy_shuoming = element.getElementsByTag("chy_shuoming").text(); pollution_l = element.getElementsByTag("pollution_l").text(); pollution_s = element.getElementsByTag("pollution_s").text(); gm_l = element.getElementsByTag("gm_l").text(); gm_s = element.getElementsByTag("gm_s").text(); yd_l = element.getElementsByTag("yd_l").text(); yd_s = element.getElementsByTag("yd_s").text(); isLoaded = true; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { isLoaded = false; }}
3、访问网络
public static final String ENCODE = "utf-8";public static String doGet(String url) { try { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpResponse ht = hc.execute(httpGet); if (ht.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { HttpEntity he = ht.getEntity(); InputStream is = he.getContent(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(is)); String response = ""; String readLine = null; while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) { response = response + readLine; } is.close(); br.close(); return response; } else { return "error"; } } catch (Exception e) { return "error"; }}
4、关于jsoup可参考:
http://baike.baidu.com/view/4066913.htm
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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