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Android实现ListView分页自动加载数据的方法

2020-04-11 11:08:31
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Android应用开发中,采用ListView组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过分页的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑动至列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。
下面通过一个Demo来展示ListView功能如何实现:该Demo通过在ListView列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就把ListView列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数为 38 条记录。先看下该Demo工程的程序结构图:

其中包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中paginationListViewActivity.java类是用来展示ListView列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:
layout中的 list_item.xml源码:

<span style="font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent"  android:orientation="vertical">  <TextView    android:id="@+id/newstitle"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  <TextView    android:id="@+id/newscontent"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout></span> 

layout中loadmore.xml源码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent">  <Button     android:id="@+id/loadMoreButton"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:text="查看更多..." />  </LinearLayout> 

layout中main.xml源码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:orientation="vertical"   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   android:layout_height="fill_parent">   <ListView     android:id="@+id/lvNews"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayou 

包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类源码:

package com.andyidea.bean; public class News {      private String title;  //标题   private String content; //内容      public String getTitle() {     return title;   }   public void setTitle(String title) {     this.title = title;   }   public String getContent() {     return content;   }   public void setContent(String content) {     this.content = content;   }  } 

包com.andyidea.listview中paginationListViewActivity.java类源码:

package com.andyidea.listview;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  import com.andyidea.bean.News;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;  public class PaginationListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {      private ListView listView;    private int visibleLastIndex = 0;  //最后的可视项索引    private int visibleItemCount;    // 当前窗口可见项总数    private int datasize = 38;     //模拟数据集的条数   private PaginationAdapter adapter;    private View loadMoreView;    private Button loadMoreButton;    private Handler handler = new Handler();       /** Called when the activity is first created. */   @Override   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.main);          loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null);     loadMoreButton = (Button)loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton);     loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {              @Override       public void onClick(View v) {         loadMoreButton.setText("正在加载中...");  //设置按钮文字         handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {                      @Override           public void run() {             loadMoreData();             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();             loadMoreButton.setText("查看更多..."); //恢复按钮文字           }         },2000);                }     });          listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvNews);     listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView);  //设置列表底部视图     initializeAdapter();     listView.setAdapter(adapter);     listView.setOnScrollListener(this);   }      @Override   public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {     int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount()-1; //数据集最后一项的索引      int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1;     if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE         && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {       // 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码     }   }     @Override   public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,       int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {     this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;     visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;          Log.e("========================= ","========================");     Log.e("firstVisibleItem = ",firstVisibleItem+"");     Log.e("visibleItemCount = ",visibleItemCount+"");     Log.e("totalItemCount = ",totalItemCount+"");     Log.e("========================= ","========================");          //如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数,则移除列表底部视图     if(totalItemCount == datasize+1){       listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);       Toast.makeText(this, "数据全部加载完!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();     }   }      /**    * 初始化ListView的适配器    */   private void initializeAdapter(){     List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>();     for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){       News items = new News();       items.setTitle("Title"+i);       items.setContent("This is News Content"+i);       news.add(items);     }     adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news);   }      /**    * 加载更多数据    */   private void loadMoreData(){     int count = adapter.getCount();          if(count+10 <= datasize){       for(int i=count+1; i<=count+10; i++){         News item = new News();         item.setTitle("Title"+i);         item.setContent("This is News Content"+i);         adapter.addNewsItem(item);       }     }else{       for(int i=count+1; i<=datasize; i++){         News item = new News();         item.setTitle("Title"+i);         item.setContent("This is News Content"+i);         adapter.addNewsItem(item);       }     }        }         class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{          List<News> newsItems;          public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){       this.newsItems = newsitems;     }      @Override     public int getCount() {       return newsItems.size();     }      @Override     public Object getItem(int position) {       return newsItems.get(position);     }      @Override     public long getItemId(int position) {       return position;     }      @Override     public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {       if(view == null){         view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);       }              //新闻标题       TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle);       tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle());       //新闻内容       TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent);       tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent());              return view;     }          /**      * 添加数据列表项      * @param newsitem      */     public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){       newsItems.add(newsitem);     }        }  } 

最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:

通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,ListView的底部视图将会移除。

希望本文所述对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。

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