Android如何自定义EditText下划线？

2020-04-11 10:59:08

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来源：转载

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曾经做过一个项目，其中登录界面的交互令人印象深刻。交互设计师给出了一个非常作的设计，要求做出包含根据情况可变色的下划线，左侧有可变图标，右侧有可变删除标志的输入框，如图

记录制作过程：

第一版本

public class LineEditText extends EditText {private Paint mPaint;private int color;public static final int STATUS_FOCUSED = 1;public static final int STATUS_UNFOCUSED = 2;public static final int STATUS_ERROR = 3;private int status = 2;private Drawable del_btn;private Drawable del_btn_down;private int focusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user_select;// 默认的private int unfocusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user;private int errorDrawableId = R.drawable.user_error;Drawable left = null;private Context mContext;public LineEditText(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStryle) { super(context, attrs, defStryle); mContext = context; TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,   R.styleable.lineEdittext, defStryle, 0); focusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableFocus, R.drawable.user_select); unfocusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableUnFocus, R.drawable.user); errorDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableError, R.drawable.user_error); a.recycle(); init();}/** * 2014/7/31 * * @author Aimee.ZHANG */private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); // mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f); color = Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf"); setStatus(status); del_btn = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg); del_btn_down = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg_down); addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {  @Override  public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,    int arg3) {  }  @Override  public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1,    int arg2, int arg3) {  }  @Override  public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {   setDrawable();  } }); setDrawable();}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}// 删除图片private void setDrawable() { if (length() < 1) {  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null); } else {  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn_down,null); }}// 处理删除事件@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (del_btn_down != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {  int eventX = (int) event.getRawX();  int eventY = (int) event.getRawY();  Log.e("eventXY", "eventX = " + eventX + "; eventY = " + eventY);   Rect rect = new Rect();  getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);  rect.left = rect.right - 50;  if (rect.contains(eventX, eventY))  setText(""); } return super.onTouchEvent(event);}public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; if (status == STATUS_ERROR) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(errorDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#f57272")); } else if (status == STATUS_FOCUSED) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(focusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#5e99f3")); } else {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(unfocusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf")); } if (left != null) {// left.setBounds(0, 0, 30, 40);// this.setCompoundDrawables(left, null, null, null);  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn,null); } postInvalidate();}public void setLeftDrawable(int focusedDrawableId, int unfocusedDrawableId,  int errorDrawableId) { this.focusedDrawableId = focusedDrawableId; this.unfocusedDrawableId = unfocusedDrawableId; this.errorDrawableId = errorDrawableId; setStatus(status);}@Overrideprotected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,  Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); if (focused) {  setStatus(STATUS_FOCUSED); } else {  setStatus(STATUS_UNFOCUSED); }}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize();};public void setColor(int color) { this.color = color; this.setTextColor(color); invalidate();}}

效果图：

代码解释：

变量名 STATUS_FOCUSED,STATUS_UNFOCUSED,STATUS_ERROR 标示了三种状态，选中状况为蓝色，未选中状态为灰色，错误状态为红色。 focusedDrawableId unfocusedDrawableId errorDrawableId 存放三种状态的图片，放置于最左侧。

canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint); //画editText 最下方的线 setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null); //放置左边的和右边的图片（左，上，右，下）相当于 android:drawableLeft="" android:drawableRight=""

1、onTouchEvent 当手机点击时，第一个先执行的函数，当点击右侧删除图标是清空 edittext
2、setStatus 根据不同的状态，左边的图片不一样
存在的问题：这版本虽然基本功能已经实现，但是不符合需求，设计中要求文本框中无文字时，右侧删除按钮不显示，不点击删除按钮，删除按钮要保持灰色，点击时才可以变蓝色。

因此有了第二个版本

public class LineEditText extends EditText implements TextWatcher, <br /> OnFocusChangeListener{private Paint mPaint;private int color;public static final int STATUS_FOCUSED = 1;public static final int STATUS_UNFOCUSED = 2;public static final int STATUS_ERROR = 3;private int status = 2;private Drawable del_btn;private Drawable del_btn_down;private int focusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user_select;// 默认的private int unfocusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user;private int errorDrawableId = R.drawable.user_error;Drawable left = null;private Context mContext;/**  * 是否获取焦点，默认没有焦点  */ private boolean hasFocus = false; /**  * 手指抬起时的X坐标  */ private int xUp = 0; public LineEditText(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStryle) { super(context, attrs, defStryle); mContext = context; TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,   R.styleable.lineEdittext, defStryle, 0); focusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableFocus, R.drawable.user_select); unfocusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableUnFocus, R.drawable.user); errorDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableError, R.drawable.user_error); a.recycle(); init();}/** * 2014/7/31 *  * @author Aimee.ZHANG */private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); // mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f); color = Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf"); setStatus(status); del_btn = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg); del_btn_down = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg_down); addListeners(); setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}// 删除图片// private void setDrawable() { // if (length() < 1) { // setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null); // } else { // setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn,null); // } // }// 处理删除事件@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (del_btn != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {  // 获取点击时手指抬起的X坐标   xUp = (int) event.getX();   Log.e("xUp", xUp+"");   /*Rect rect = new Rect();  getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);  rect.left = rect.right - 50;*/   // 当点击的坐标到当前输入框右侧的距离小于等于 getCompoundPaddingRight() 的距离时，则认为是点击了删除图标   if ((getWidth() - xUp) <= getCompoundPaddingRight()) {    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText().toString())) {    setText("");    }   } }else if(del_btn != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && getText().length()!=0){  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn_down,null); }else if(getText().length()!=0){  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn,null); } return super.onTouchEvent(event);}public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; if (status == STATUS_ERROR) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(errorDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#f57272")); } else if (status == STATUS_FOCUSED) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(focusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#5e99f3")); } else {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(unfocusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf")); } if (left != null) {// left.setBounds(0, 0, 30, 40); // this.setCompoundDrawables(left, null, null, null); setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,null,null); } postInvalidate(); }public void setLeftDrawable(int focusedDrawableId, int unfocusedDrawableId,  int errorDrawableId) { this.focusedDrawableId = focusedDrawableId; this.unfocusedDrawableId = unfocusedDrawableId; this.errorDrawableId = errorDrawableId; setStatus(status);} private void addListeners() {   try {    setOnFocusChangeListener(this);    addTextChangedListener(this);   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  } @Overrideprotected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,  Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); this.hasFocus=focused; if (focused) {  setStatus(STATUS_FOCUSED); } else {  setStatus(STATUS_UNFOCUSED);  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,null,null); }}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize();};public void setColor(int color) { this.color = color; this.setTextColor(color); invalidate();}@Overridepublic void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub postInvalidate();}@Overridepublic void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,  int arg3) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub  if (TextUtils.isEmpty(arg0)) {    // 如果为空，则不显示删除图标    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);   } else {    // 如果非空，则要显示删除图标    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null);   } }@Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int after) {  if (hasFocus) {   if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {    // 如果为空，则不显示删除图标    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);   } else {    // 如果非空，则要显示删除图标    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null);   }  } }@Overridepublic void onFocusChange(View arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try {   this.hasFocus = arg1;  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } } }

比较关键的方法是：onTouchEvent

当进入界面，点击输入框，要判断输入框中是否已有文字，如果有则显示灰色的删除按钮，如果没有则不显示，如果点击了删除按钮，删除按钮变蓝色

存在的问题：这个版本依旧存在问题，就是输入长度超过输入框，所画的线不会延伸，如图

解决方法：

@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); int x=this.getScrollX(); int w=this.getMeasuredWidth(); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, w+x,   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}

w：获取控件长度

X：延伸后的长度

最终效果：