Android手势滑动实现两点触摸缩放图片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- 引用自定义控件 --> <com.ymw.zoomimage.ZoomImageView  android:id="@+id/image"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </com.ymw.zoomimage.ZoomImageView></LinearLayout>

package com.ymw.zoomimage;import java.util.Observable;import java.util.Observer;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;public class ZoomImageView extends View implements Observer { /** Paint object used when drawing bitmap. */ private final Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); /** Rectangle used (and re-used) for cropping source image. */ private final Rect mRectSrc = new Rect(); /** Rectangle used (and re-used) for specifying drawing area on canvas. */ private final Rect mRectDst = new Rect(); /** Object holding aspect quotient */ private final AspectQuotient mAspectQuotient = new AspectQuotient(); /** The bitmap that we're zooming in, and drawing on the screen. */ private Bitmap mBitmap; /** State of the zoom. */ private ZoomState mState; private BasicZoomControl mZoomControl; private BasicZoomListener mZoomListener; public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  mZoomControl = new BasicZoomControl();  mZoomListener = new BasicZoomListener();  mZoomListener.setZoomControl(mZoomControl);  setZoomState(mZoomControl.getZoomState());  setOnTouchListener(mZoomListener);  mZoomControl.setAspectQuotient(getAspectQuotient()); } public void zoomImage(float f, float x, float y) {  mZoomControl.zoom(f, x, y); } public void setImage(Bitmap bitmap) {  mBitmap = bitmap;  mAspectQuotient.updateAspectQuotient(getWidth(), getHeight(),    mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());  mAspectQuotient.notifyObservers();  invalidate(); } private void setZoomState(ZoomState state) {  if (mState != null) {   mState.deleteObserver(this);  }  mState = state;  mState.addObserver(this);  invalidate(); } private AspectQuotient getAspectQuotient() {  return mAspectQuotient; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  if (mBitmap != null && mState != null) {   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "OnDraw");   final float aspectQuotient = mAspectQuotient.get();   final int viewWidth = getWidth();   final int viewHeight = getHeight();   final int bitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();   final int bitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "viewWidth = " + viewWidth);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "viewHeight = " + viewHeight);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "bitmapWidth = " + bitmapWidth);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "bitmapHeight = " + bitmapHeight);   final float panX = mState.getPanX();   final float panY = mState.getPanY();   final float zoomX = mState.getZoomX(aspectQuotient) * viewWidth     / bitmapWidth;   final float zoomY = mState.getZoomY(aspectQuotient) * viewHeight     / bitmapHeight;   // Setup source and destination rectangles   mRectSrc.left = (int) (panX * bitmapWidth - viewWidth / (zoomX * 2));   mRectSrc.top = (int) (panY * bitmapHeight - viewHeight     / (zoomY * 2));   mRectSrc.right = (int) (mRectSrc.left + viewWidth / zoomX);   mRectSrc.bottom = (int) (mRectSrc.top + viewHeight / zoomY);   // mRectDst.left = getLeft();   mRectDst.left = 0;   mRectDst.top = 0;   // mRectDst.right = getRight();   mRectDst.right = getWidth();   mRectDst.bottom = getHeight();   // Adjust source rectangle so that it fits within the source image.   if (mRectSrc.left < 0) {    mRectDst.left += -mRectSrc.left * zoomX;    mRectSrc.left = 0;   }   if (mRectSrc.right > bitmapWidth) {    mRectDst.right -= (mRectSrc.right - bitmapWidth) * zoomX;    mRectSrc.right = bitmapWidth;   }   if (mRectSrc.top < 0) {    mRectDst.top += -mRectSrc.top * zoomY;    mRectSrc.top = 0;   }   if (mRectSrc.bottom > bitmapHeight) {    mRectDst.bottom -= (mRectSrc.bottom - bitmapHeight) * zoomY;    mRectSrc.bottom = bitmapHeight;   }   mRectDst.left = 0;   mRectDst.top = 0;   mRectDst.right = viewWidth;   mRectDst.bottom = viewHeight;   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectSrc.top" + mRectSrc.top);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectSrc.bottom" + mRectSrc.bottom);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectSrc.left" + mRectSrc.left);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectSrc.right" + mRectSrc.right);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectDst.top" + mRectDst.top);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectDst.bottom" + mRectDst.bottom);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectDst.left" + mRectDst.left);   Log.d("ZoomImageView", "mRectDst.right" + mRectDst.right);   canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mRectSrc, mRectDst, mPaint);  } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,   int bottom) {  super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);  mAspectQuotient.updateAspectQuotient(right - left, bottom - top,    mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());  mAspectQuotient.notifyObservers(); } @Override public void update(Observable observable, Object data) {  invalidate(); } private class BasicZoomListener implements View.OnTouchListener {  /** Zoom control to manipulate */  private BasicZoomControl mZoomControl;  private float mFirstX = -1;  private float mFirstY = -1;  private float mSecondX = -1;  private float mSecondY = -1;  private int mOldCounts = 0;  /**   * Sets the zoom control to manipulate   *    * @param control   *   Zoom control   */  public void setZoomControl(BasicZoomControl control) {   mZoomControl = control;  }  public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {   switch (event.getAction()) {   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:    mOldCounts = 1;    mFirstX = event.getX();    mFirstY = event.getY();    break;   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {    float fFirstX = event.getX();    float fFirstY = event.getY();    int nCounts = event.getPointerCount();    if (1 == nCounts) {     mOldCounts = 1;     float dx = (fFirstX - mFirstX) / v.getWidth();     float dy = (fFirstY - mFirstY) / v.getHeight();     mZoomControl.pan(-dx, -dy);    } else if (1 == mOldCounts) {     mSecondX = event.getX(event.getPointerId(nCounts - 1));     mSecondY = event.getY(event.getPointerId(nCounts - 1));     mOldCounts = nCounts;    } else {     float fSecondX = event       .getX(event.getPointerId(nCounts - 1));     float fSecondY = event       .getY(event.getPointerId(nCounts - 1));     double nLengthOld = getLength(mFirstX, mFirstY, mSecondX,       mSecondY);     double nLengthNow = getLength(fFirstX, fFirstY, fSecondX,       fSecondY);     float d = (float) ((nLengthNow - nLengthOld) / v.getWidth());     mZoomControl.zoom((float) Math.pow(20, d),       ((fFirstX + fSecondX) / 2 / v.getWidth()),       ((fFirstY + fSecondY) / 2 / v.getHeight()));     mSecondX = fSecondX;     mSecondY = fSecondY;    }    mFirstX = fFirstX;    mFirstY = fFirstY;    break;   }   }   return true;  }  private double getLength(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {   return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y2, 2));  } } private class BasicZoomControl implements Observer {  /** Minimum zoom level limit */  private static final float MIN_ZOOM = 1;  /** Maximum zoom level limit */  private static final float MAX_ZOOM = 16;  /** Zoom state under control */  private final ZoomState mState = new ZoomState();  /** Object holding aspect quotient of view and content */  private AspectQuotient mAspectQuotient;  /**   * Set reference object holding aspect quotient   *    * @param aspectQuotient   *   Object holding aspect quotient   */  public void setAspectQuotient(AspectQuotient aspectQuotient) {   if (mAspectQuotient != null) {    mAspectQuotient.deleteObserver(this);   }   mAspectQuotient = aspectQuotient;   mAspectQuotient.addObserver(this);  }  /**   * Get zoom state being controlled   *    * @return The zoom state   */  public ZoomState getZoomState() {   return mState;  }  /**   * Zoom   *    * @param f   *   Factor of zoom to apply   * @param x   *   X-coordinate of invariant position   * @param y   *   Y-coordinate of invariant position   */  public void zoom(float f, float x, float y) {   // Log.d("Zoom", "zoom f = " + f);   final float aspectQuotient = mAspectQuotient.get();   final float prevZoomX = mState.getZoomX(aspectQuotient);   final float prevZoomY = mState.getZoomY(aspectQuotient);   mState.setZoom(mState.getZoom() * f);   limitZoom();   final float newZoomX = mState.getZoomX(aspectQuotient);   final float newZoomY = mState.getZoomY(aspectQuotient);   // Pan to keep x and y coordinate invariant   mState.setPanX(mState.getPanX() + (x - .5f)     * (1f / prevZoomX - 1f / newZoomX));   mState.setPanY(mState.getPanY() + (y - .5f)     * (1f / prevZoomY - 1f / newZoomY));   limitPan();   mState.notifyObservers();  }  /**   * Pan   *    * @param dx   *   Amount to pan in x-dimension   * @param dy   *   Amount to pan in y-dimension   */  public void pan(float dx, float dy) {   final float aspectQuotient = mAspectQuotient.get();   mState.setPanX(mState.getPanX() + dx     / mState.getZoomX(aspectQuotient));   mState.setPanY(mState.getPanY() + dy     / mState.getZoomY(aspectQuotient));   limitPan();   mState.notifyObservers();  }  /**   * Help function to figure out max delta of pan from center position.   *    * @param zoom   *   Zoom value   * @return Max delta of pan   */  private float getMaxPanDelta(float zoom) {   return Math.max(0f, .5f * ((zoom - 1) / zoom));  }  /**   * Force zoom to stay within limits   */  private void limitZoom() {   if (mState.getZoom() < MIN_ZOOM) {    mState.setZoom(MIN_ZOOM);   } else if (mState.getZoom() > MAX_ZOOM) {    mState.setZoom(MAX_ZOOM);   }  }  /**   * Force pan to stay within limits   */  private void limitPan() {   final float aspectQuotient = mAspectQuotient.get();   final float zoomX = mState.getZoomX(aspectQuotient);   final float zoomY = mState.getZoomY(aspectQuotient);   final float panMinX = .5f - getMaxPanDelta(zoomX);   final float panMaxX = .5f + getMaxPanDelta(zoomX);   final float panMinY = .5f - getMaxPanDelta(zoomY);   final float panMaxY = .5f + getMaxPanDelta(zoomY);   if (mState.getPanX() < panMinX) {    mState.setPanX(panMinX);   }   if (mState.getPanX() > panMaxX) {    mState.setPanX(panMaxX);   }   if (mState.getPanY() < panMinY) {    mState.setPanY(panMinY);   }   if (mState.getPanY() > panMaxY) {    mState.setPanY(panMaxY);   }  }  // Observable interface implementation  public void update(Observable observable, Object data) {   limitZoom();   limitPan();  } } private class AspectQuotient extends Observable {  /**   * Aspect quotient   */  private float mAspectQuotient;  // Public methods  /**   * Gets aspect quotient   *    * @return The aspect quotient   */  public float get() {   return mAspectQuotient;  }  /**   * Updates and recalculates aspect quotient based on supplied view and   * content dimensions.   *    * @param viewWidth   *   Width of view   * @param viewHeight   *   Height of view   * @param contentWidth   *   Width of content   * @param contentHeight   *   Height of content   */  public void updateAspectQuotient(float viewWidth, float viewHeight,    float contentWidth, float contentHeight) {   final float aspectQuotient = (contentWidth / contentHeight)     / (viewWidth / viewHeight);   if (aspectQuotient != mAspectQuotient) {    mAspectQuotient = aspectQuotient;    setChanged();   }  } } private class ZoomState extends Observable {  /**   * Zoom level A value of 1.0 means the content fits the view.   */  private float mZoom;  /**   * Pan position x-coordinate X-coordinate of zoom window center   * position, relative to the width of the content.   */  private float mPanX;  /**   * Pan position y-coordinate Y-coordinate of zoom window center   * position, relative to the height of the content.   */  private float mPanY;  // Public methods  /**   * Get current x-pan   *    * @return current x-pan   */  public float getPanX() {   return mPanX;  }  /**   * Get current y-pan   *    * @return Current y-pan   */  public float getPanY() {   return mPanY;  }  /**   * Get current zoom value   *    * @return Current zoom value   */  public float getZoom() {   return mZoom;  }  /**   * Help function for calculating current zoom value in x-dimension   *    * @param aspectQuotient   *   (Aspect ratio content) / (Aspect ratio view)   * @return Current zoom value in x-dimension   */  public float getZoomX(float aspectQuotient) {   return Math.min(mZoom, mZoom * aspectQuotient);  }  /**   * Help function for calculating current zoom value in y-dimension   *    * @param aspectQuotient   *   (Aspect ratio content) / (Aspect ratio view)   * @return Current zoom value in y-dimension   */  public float getZoomY(float aspectQuotient) {   return Math.min(mZoom, mZoom / aspectQuotient);  }  /**   * Set pan-x   *    * @param panX   *   Pan-x value to set   */  public void setPanX(float panX) {   if (panX != mPanX) {    mPanX = panX;    setChanged();   }  }  /**   * Set pan-y   *    * @param panY   *   Pan-y value to set   */  public void setPanY(float panY) {   if (panY != mPanY) {    mPanY = panY;    setChanged();   }  }  /**   * Set zoom   *    * @param zoom   *   Zoom value to set   */  public void setZoom(float zoom) {   if (zoom != mZoom) {    mZoom = zoom;    setChanged();   }  } }}

package com.ymw.zoomimage;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ZoomImageView zoomImg; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  zoomImg = (ZoomImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),    R.drawable.a);  zoomImg.setImage(bitmap); }}