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Android基于ImageSwitcher实现图片切换功能

2020-04-11 10:48:23
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左右切换图片控件大家都用ViewPager, ViewFipper比较多吧,我之前也用ViewPager实现了,使用ViewPager实现左右循环滑动图片,有兴趣的可以去看下,今天介绍的是基于ImageSwitcher实现的左右切换图片,先上截图吧

好了,接下来来看代码吧,第一张图是一个GridView,点击item跳转到第二个界面,第一个界面可以忽略,主要是讲解ImageSwitcher的左右却换图片,先看布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   android:layout_height="fill_parent" >   <ImageSwitcher     android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher1"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent">   </ImageSwitcher>      <RelativeLayout       android:layout_width="fill_parent"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:orientation="vertical" >       <LinearLayout         android:id="@+id/viewGroup"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"         android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"         android:gravity="center_horizontal"         android:orientation="horizontal" >       </LinearLayout>     </RelativeLayout> </FrameLayout> 

然后就是Activity代码啦,总体来说比较简单,代码我添加了注释

package com.example.photoalbum;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.widget.ImageSwitcher; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;  public class ShowPhotoActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory, OnTouchListener{   /**    * ImagaSwitcher 的引用    */   private ImageSwitcher mImageSwitcher;   /**    * 图片id数组    */   private int[] imgIds;   /**    * 当前选中的图片id序号    */   private int currentPosition;   /**    * 按下点的X坐标    */   private float downX;   /**    * 装载点点的容器    */   private LinearLayout linearLayout;   /**    * 点点数组    */   private ImageView[] tips;     @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.show_photo);          imgIds = new int[]{R.drawable.item01,R.drawable.item02,R.drawable.item03,R.drawable.item04,         R.drawable.item05, R.drawable.item06, R.drawable.item07, R.drawable.item08,R.drawable.item09,         R.drawable.item10, R.drawable.item11, R.drawable.item12};     //实例化ImageSwitcher     mImageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher1);     //设置Factory     mImageSwitcher.setFactory(this);     //设置OnTouchListener,我们通过Touch事件来切换图片     mImageSwitcher.setOnTouchListener(this);          linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);          tips = new ImageView[imgIds.length];     for(int i=0; i<imgIds.length; i++){       ImageView mImageView = new ImageView(this);       tips[i] = mImageView;       LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,             LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));        layoutParams.rightMargin = 3;       layoutParams.leftMargin = 3;              mImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused);       linearLayout.addView(mImageView, layoutParams);     }          //这个我是从上一个界面传过来的,上一个界面是一个GridView     currentPosition = getIntent().getIntExtra("position", 0);     mImageSwitcher.setImageResource(imgIds[currentPosition]);          setImageBackground(currentPosition);        }       /**    * 设置选中的tip的背景    * @param selectItems    */    private void setImageBackground(int selectItems){      for(int i=0; i<tips.length; i++){        if(i == selectItems){          tips[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);        }else{          tips[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused);        }      }    }     @Override   public View makeView() {     final ImageView i = new ImageView(this);     i.setBackgroundColor(0xff000000);     i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);     i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));     return i ;   }    @Override   public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {     switch (event.getAction()) {     case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:{       //手指按下的X坐标       downX = event.getX();       break;     }     case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:{       float lastX = event.getX();       //抬起的时候的X坐标大于按下的时候就显示上一张图片       if(lastX > downX){         if(currentPosition > 0){           //设置动画,这里的动画比较简单,不明白的去网上看看相关内容           mImageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.left_in));           mImageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.right_out));           currentPosition --;           mImageSwitcher.setImageResource(imgIds[currentPosition % imgIds.length]);           setImageBackground(currentPosition);         }else{           Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "已经是第一张", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();         }       }               if(lastX < downX){         if(currentPosition < imgIds.length - 1){           mImageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.right_in));           mImageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplication(), R.anim.lift_out));           currentPosition ++ ;           mImageSwitcher.setImageResource(imgIds[currentPosition]);           setImageBackground(currentPosition);         }else{           Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "到了最后一张", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();         }       }       }              break;     }      return true;   }  } 

上面切换图片主要用到的就是动画了,用的是translate移动动画,这里我就不介绍了,接下来我吧动画代码贴出来,在res新建一个anim的目录,如下图

左边进入的动画,left_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   <translate      android:fromXDelta="-100%p"     android:toXDelta="0"     android:duration="500"/> </set> 

左边出去的动画,left_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   <translate      android:fromXDelta="0"     android:toXDelta="-100%p"     android:duration="500"/> </set> 

右边进入的动画,right_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   <translate      android:fromXDelta="100%p"     android:toXDelta="0"     android:duration="500"/> </set> 

右边出去的动画,right_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">   <translate      android:fromXDelta="0"     android:toXDelta="100%p"     android:duration="500"/> </set> 

好了,介绍完了,代码写的不是很好,写的不好的地方希望大家谅解,小编一定更加努力。

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