首页 > 系统 > Android > 正文

FrameLayout和Fragment处理Android应用UI布局实例

2020-04-11 10:44:46
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

将Fragment与Layout结合使用,一般都是主Activity以frame填充Activity的方式交互管理Fragment :

1.由于用到getSupportFragmentManager()之类,所以主Activity的extends需为FragmentActivity:

  public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity{    ..........  }

2.主Activity的layout(xml文件)中建立多个Frame并定义其Android:id="@+id/XXX"
3.主Activity内操作函数中,由查找id来对这些FrameLayout进行Activity填充:
   添加语句如下

复制代码 代码如下:

   getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container2,new NullFrag()).commit();


   取得支持Fragment管理()->开始交易()->添加(frame的id , Fragment).交付(); 
   替换语句如下
   getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container2,new NullFrag()).commit();
   取得支持Fragment管理()->开始交易()->替代(frame的id , Fragment).交付();
例:

复制代码 代码如下:

    public void click_btn_flag02(View view){
         getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container2,new MidFrag()).commit();
    }


注:函数参数要用View

下面我们来看实例:

2016225112753148.gif (800×600)
效果图的左边是一个列表,右边是列表item的详情。
先看一下布局文件(layout):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent">  <fragment   class="com.fragment.main.TitlesFragment"   android:id="@+id/titles" android:layout_weight="1"   android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="match_parent" />  <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/details" android:layout_weight="1"   android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:background="?android:attr/detailsElementBackground" /> </LinearLayout> 

        布局文件中使用了fragment标签和FrameLayout标签。Android Fragment使用 中介绍了2中嵌入Fragment的方法,这个实例中都用到,从布局文件看到有了fragment标签,这是一种使用方法,FrameLayout标签将会成为第二种加载fragment的载体view。
        看一下程序实现(com.fragment.main.TitlesFragment):

public class TitlesFragment extends ListFragment {   int mCurCheckPosition = 0;  int mShownCheckPosition = -1;   @Override  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);                  setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),     android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,     Shakespeare.TITLES)); //使用静态数组填充列表   if (savedInstanceState != null) {    mCurCheckPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt("curChoice", 0);    mShownCheckPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt("shownChoice", -1);   }    getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);    showDetails(mCurCheckPosition);  }   @Override  public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {   super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);    outState.putInt("curChoice", mCurCheckPosition);   outState.putInt("shownChoice", mShownCheckPosition);  }   @Override  public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {   showDetails(position);  }   /**   *显示listview item 详情   */  void showDetails(int index) {   mCurCheckPosition = index;    getListView().setItemChecked(index, true);     if (mShownCheckPosition != mCurCheckPosition) {      DetailsFragment df = DetailsFragment.newInstance(index);     FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager()       .beginTransaction();     ft.replace(R.id.details, df);     ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);     ft.commit();     mShownCheckPosition = index;    }   }  } 

TitlesFragment
TitlesFragment继承自Fragment的子类ListFragment,使用了一个静态数组填充列表,重写了onListItemClick方法,showDetails方法展示ListView item的详情。

DetailsFragment df = DetailsFragment.newInstance(index);//获取详情Fragment的实例FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();//获取FragmentTransaction 实例ft.replace(R.id.details, df); //使用DetailsFragment 的实例ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);ft.commit();//提交

看一下DetailsFragment :

public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {   /**  * Create a new instance of DetailsFragment, initialized to  * show the text at 'index'.  */  public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {   DetailsFragment f = new DetailsFragment();   // Supply index input as an argument.     Bundle args = new Bundle();   args.putInt("index", index);   f.setArguments(args);   return f;  }   @Override  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,    Bundle savedInstanceState) {   if (container == null) {       return null;   }   ScrollView scroller = new ScrollView(getActivity());   TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());    int padding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(     TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, getActivity().getResources()       .getDisplayMetrics());   text.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);   scroller.addView(text);   text.setText(Shakespeare.DIALOGUE[getArguments().getInt("index", 0)]);   return scroller;  } } 

 
DetailsFragment 中使用newInstance(int index)方法产生DetailsFragment 实例并接受整型参数,重载了onCreateView方法创建view。

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表