Fragment必须是依存于Activity而存在的,因此Activity的生命周期会直接影响到Fragment的生命周期。官网这张图很好的说明了俩者的关系:
可以看到Fragment比Activity多了几个额外的生命周期回调函数:
onAttach(Activity); //当Activity与Fragment发生关联时调用onCreateView(LayoutInflater,ViewGroup,Bundle); //创建该Fragment的视图onActivityCreate(bundle); //当Activity的onCreate();方法返回时调用onDestoryView(); //与onCreateView相对应,当改Fragment被移除时调用onDetach(); //与onAttach()相对应,当Fragment与Activity的关联被取消时调用
注意:除了onCreateView,其他的所有方法如果你重写了,必须调用父类对于该方法的实现。
场景演示 :
切换到该Fragment
11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onAttach11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreate11-29 14:26:35.095: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreateView11-29 14:26:35.100: D/AppListFragment(7649): onActivityCreated11-29 14:26:35.120: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart11-29 14:26:35.120: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
屏幕灭掉:
11-29 14:27:35.185: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause11-29 14:27:35.205: D/AppListFragment(7649): onSaveInstanceState11-29 14:27:35.205: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
屏幕解锁
11-29 14:33:13.240: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart11-29 14:33:13.275: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
切换到其他Fragment:
11-29 14:33:33.655: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause11-29 14:33:33.655: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop11-29 14:33:33.660: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroyView
切换回本身的Fragment:
11-29 14:33:55.820: D/AppListFragment(7649): onCreateView11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onActivityCreated11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart11-29 14:33:55.825: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
回到桌面
11-29 14:34:26.590: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause11-29 14:34:26.880: D/AppListFragment(7649): onSaveInstanceState11-29 14:34:26.880: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop
回到应用
11-29 14:36:51.940: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStart11-29 14:36:51.940: D/AppListFragment(7649): onResume
退出应用
11-29 14:37:03.020: D/AppListFragment(7649): onPause11-29 14:37:03.155: D/AppListFragment(7649): onStop11-29 14:37:03.155: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroyView11-29 14:37:03.165: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDestroy11-29 14:37:03.165: D/AppListFragment(7649): onDetach
比Activity多了一些生命周期,完整和Activity对接上,大家好好利用。
新闻热点
疑难解答
图片精选