前面我们学了laravel dingo/api创建简单的api,这样api是开放给所有人的,如何查看和限制api的调用呢?可以用jwt-auth来验证,JSON Web Token Authentication
1,首先安装jwt-auth插件,在命令行中用composer安装
composer require tymon/jwt-auth 0.5.*
2,然后发布
php artisan vendor:publish --provider= TymonJWTAuthProvidersJWTAuthServiceProvider
在/config/生成了一个jwt.php文件
3,生成key
php artisan jwt:generate
如果命令无法运行,可以在/config/jwt.php文件中修改changeme为自己设置的密匙
secret = env( JWT_SECRET , changeme ),
4,修改/app/Api/Controllers/HelloController.php为
?phpnamespace AppApiControllers;use IlluminateHttpRequest;use AppHttpControllersController;//添加jwt-auth认证use JWTAuth;use TymonJWTAuthExceptionsJWTException;html' target='_blank'>class HelloController extends Controller public function index() return {content:Helloworld!} //添加jwt-auth认证 public function authenticate(Request $request) // grab credentials from the request $credentials = $request- only( email , password try { // attempt to verify the credentials and create a token for the user if (! $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials)) { return response()- json([ error = invalid_credentials ], 401); } catch (JWTException $e) { // something went wrong whilst attempting to encode the token return response()- json([ error = could_not_create_token ], 500); // all good so return the token return response()- json(compact( token }
5,添加路由(/routes/web.php)
$api- post( auth , AppApiControllersHelloController@authenticate
6,测试路由:php artisan api:routes,如果出现如下提示表示正确
访问url:***.com/api/auth显示错误,因为没加token
重新修改hellocontrol和loutes
?phpnamespace AppApiControllers;use IlluminateHttpRequest;use AppHttpControllersController;use JWTAuth;use TymonJWTAuthExceptionsJWTException;class HelloController extends Controller * Create a new controller instance. * @return void // attempt to verify the credentials and create a token for the user if (! $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials)) { return response()- json([ error = invalid_credentials ], 401); } catch (JWTException $e) { // something went wrong whilst attempting to encode the token return response()- json([ error = could_not_create_token ], 500); // all good so return the token return response()- json(compact( token //添加user public function user() JWTAuth::parseToken(); $user = JWTAuth::parseToken()- authenticate(); return $user;}
?phpRoute::get( / , function () { return view( welcome Auth::routes();Route::get( /home , HomeController@index )- name( home $api = app( DingoApiRoutingRouter $api- version( v1 , function ($api) { $api- get( helloworld , AppApiControllersHelloController@index $api- post( auth , AppApiControllersHelloController@authenticate $api- get( auth , AppApiControllersHelloController@user });
用谷歌浏览器postman插件获取token,注意是post方法,步骤如下图所示
将获取的token复制,黏贴到第二步的用户验证token中,下图5中就是我们刚刚注册的用户
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP !
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以上就是laravel dingo/api添加jwt-auth认证的详细内容,PHP教程
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