使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

2020-03-22 18:06:11

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本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：PHPExcel下载地址：
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-81.header部分：header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); header("Pragma:no-cache"); header("Expires:0");2.写excel：//Include html' target='_blank'>class require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php'); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //Set properties 设置文件属性 $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- setCategory("Test result file"); //Add some data 添加数据 $objPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('A2', true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('A3', false); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('B2', 'world!'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('B3', 2); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('C1', 'Hello'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('D2', 'world!'); //循环 for($i = 1;$i $i++) { $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('A' . $i, $i); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value'); //日期格式化 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('D1', time()); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D1')- getNumberFormat()- setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH); //Add comment 添加注释 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getComment('E11')- setAuthor('PHPExcel'); $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getComment('E11')- getText()- createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); $objCommentRichText- getFont()- setBold(true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getComment('E11')- getText()- createTextRun("/r/n"); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getComment('E11')- getText()- createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.'); //Add rich-text string 添加文字可设置样式 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('A18') ); $objRichText- createText('This invoice is '); $objPayable = $objRichText- createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); $objPayable- getFont()- setBold(true); $objPayable- getFont()- setItalic(true); $objPayable- getFont()- setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); $objRichText- createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'); //Merge cells 合并分离单元格 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- mergeCells('A18:E22'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- unmergeCells('A18:E22'); //Protect cells 保护单元格 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel'); //Set cell number formats 数字格式化 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E4')- getNumberFormat()- setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' ); //Set column widths 设置列宽度 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('B')- setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('D')- setWidth(12); //Set fonts 设置字体 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- setSize(20); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- setBold(true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- getColor()- setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); //Set alignments 设置对齐 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D11')- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A18')- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A18')- getAlignment()- setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A3')- getAlignment()- setWrapText(true); //Set column borders 设置列边框 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A4')- getBorders()- getTop()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A10')- getBorders()- getLeft()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E10')- getBorders()- getRight()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D13')- getBorders()- getLeft()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E13')- getBorders()- getBottom()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); //Set border colors 设置边框颜色 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D13')- getBorders()- getLeft()- getColor()- setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D13')- getBorders()- getTop()- getColor()- setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('D13')- getBorders()- getBottom()- getColor()- setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E13')- getBorders()- getRight()- getColor()- setARGB('FF993300'); //Set fills 设置填充 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A1')- getFill()- setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('A1')- getFill()- getStartColor()- setARGB('FF808080'); //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('E26')- getHyperlink()- setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('E26')- getHyperlink()- setTooltip('Navigate to website'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('E26')- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing- setName('Logo'); $objDrawing- setDescription('Logo'); $objDrawing- setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg'); $objDrawing- setHeight(36); $objDrawing- setCoordinates('B15'); $objDrawing- setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing- setRotation(25); $objDrawing- getShadow()- setVisible(true); $objDrawing- getShadow()- setDirection(45); $objDrawing- setWorksheet($objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()); //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- removeRow(6, 10); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- removeColumn('E', 5); //Add conditional formatting $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1- setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1- setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); $objConditional1- setCondition('0'); $objConditional1- getStyle()- getFont()- getColor()- setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); $objConditional1- getStyle()- getFont()- setBold(true); //Set autofilter 自动过滤 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setAutoFilter('A1:C9'); //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('C')- setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('D')- setVisible(false); //Set document security 设置文档安全 $objPHPExcel- getSecurity()- setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel- getSecurity()- setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel- getSecurity()- setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel"); //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setPassword('PHPExcel'); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setSort(true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getProtection()- setFormatCells(true); //Calculated data 计算 echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('B14')- getCalculatedValue() . "/r/n"; //Set outline levels $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('E')- setOutlineLevel(1); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('E')- setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('E')- setCollapsed(true); //Freeze panes $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- freezePane('A2'); //Rows to repeat at top $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getPageSetup()- setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1); //Set data validation 验证输入值 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('B3')- getDataValidation(); $objValidation- setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); $objValidation- setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );$objValidation- setAllowBlank(true);$objValidation- setShowInputMessage(true);$objValidation- setShowErrorMessage(true);$objValidation- setErrorTitle('Input error');$objValidation- setError('Number is not allowed!');$objValidation- setPromptTitle('Allowed input');$objValidation- setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); $objValidation- setFormula1(10);$objValidation- setFormula2(20);$objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getCell('B3')- setDataValidation($objValidation);//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签$objPHPExcel- createSheet();$objPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(1);//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚$objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getHeaderFooter()- setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');$objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getHeaderFooter()- setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel- getProperties()- getTitle() . '&RPage &P of //Set page orientation and size 方向大小$objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getPageSetup()- setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getPageSetup()- setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签 $objPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setTitle('Simple');//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet$objPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0);//Save Excel 2007 file 保存 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);$objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));//Save Excel 5 file 保存 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'); $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));//1.6.2新版保存 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); $objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));3.读excel
//Include class require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php'); $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007; $objPHPExcel = $objReader- load("05featuredemo.xlsx");4.读写csv
require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); //Write to CSV format 写 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);$objWriter- setDelimiter(';'); $objWriter- setEnclosure(''); $objWriter- setLineEnding("/r/n"); $objWriter- setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));//Read from CSV format 读 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();$objReader- setDelimiter(';'); $objReader- setEnclosure(''); $objReader- setLineEnding("/r/n");$objReader- setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader- load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));//Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);$objWriter2007- save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));5.写html
require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');//Write to HTML format $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);$objWriter- setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));6.写pdfrequire_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');//Write to PDF format$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');$objWriter- setSheetIndex(0);$objWriter- save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));//Echo memory peak usageecho date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB/r/n";
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