Android使用自定义视图实现游戏框架,通过用户接触来重新绘制视图来实现交互。动画效果根据计算动画剩余时间重新绘制视图,实现动画效果,那么Android编写2048小游戏规则大家了解吗?一起跟着武林技术频道小编来学习吧!
先来说说2048游戏规则:
开始时棋盘内随机出现两个数字,出现的数字仅可能为2或4
玩家可以选择上下左右四个方向,若棋盘内的数字出现位移或合并,视为有效移动
玩家选择的方向上若有相同的数字则合并,每次有效移动可以同时合并,但不可以连续合并
合并所得的所有新生成数字想加即为该步的有效得分
玩家选择的方向行或列前方有空格则出现位移
每有效移动一步,棋盘的空位(无数字处)随机出现一个数字(依然可能为2或4)
棋盘被数字填满,无法进行有效移动,判负,游戏结束
棋盘上出现2048,判胜,游戏结束
下面代码
MainActivity类
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(new GameView(this)); }}
定义一个卡片类显示数据
/卡片类型public class Card extends FrameLayout { //2 TextView tv; private int number = 0; int width; public Card(Context context, int width) { super(context); this.width = width; init(); } private void init() { tv = new TextView(getContext()); setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5); FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(width - 10, width - 10); tv.setLayoutParams(lp); tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); tv.setTextSize(48); this.addView(tv); setColor(); } public void setNumber(int number) { this.number = number; if (number == 0) tv.setText(""); else tv.setText(number + ""); setColor(); } @Override public String toString() { return "Card{" + "tv=" + tv + ", number=" + number + ", width=" + width + '}'; } private void setColor() { switch (number) { case 0: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c0)); break; case 2: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c2)); break; case 4: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c4)); break; case 8: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c8)); break; case 16: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c16)); break; case 32: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c32)); break; case 64: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c64)); break; case 128: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c128)); break; case 256: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c256)); break; case 512: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c512)); break; case 1024: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c1024)); break; case 2048: tv.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c2048)); break; } } public int getNumber() { return number; }}
自己定义一下上面的几种颜色 在values下的colors中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color> <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color> <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color> <color name="c0">#43382a</color> <color name="c2">#2a8618</color> <color name="c4">#3d6319</color> <color name="c8">#F2B179</color> <color name="c16">#F59563</color> <color name="c32">#F57C5F</color> <color name="c64">#5b69b7</color> <color name="c128">#b37d3e</color> <color name="c256">#3a9096</color> <color name="c512">#d7882c</color> <color name="c1024">#5c1b78</color> <color name="c2048">#640548</color></resources>
布局类 和里面的运算方法
public class GameView extends GridLayout { int[][] values = new int[4][4]; Card[][] cards = new Card[4][4];// Integer -128-127 == 大于这个数 两个对象 public GameView(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } private void init() { setColumnCount(4); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); newGame(); } private void newGame() { //ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams((int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4), (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4)); GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams();// params.width = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4;// params.height = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4; //Log.e("TAG", params.width + " " + params.height); this.removeAllViews(); // GridLayout.LayoutParams lpa = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(lp); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { values[i][j] = 0; cards[i][j] = new Card(getContext(), getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 4); // cards[i][j].setLayoutParams(params); //cards[i][j].upLv(); this.addView(cards[i][j]); } } //创建初始的两张卡 int i = (int) (Math.random() * 16); int j = 0; do { j = (int) (Math.random() * 16);//0-15 15 3 3 } while (j == i); Log.e("TAG", i + " " + j); values[i / 4][i % 4] = Math.random() * 20 < 1 ? 4 : 2; values[j / 4][j % 4] = Math.random() * 20 < 1 ? 4 : 2; setValues(); } float oldx, oldy; int move = -1; @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { float x = event.getX(); float y = event.getY(); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: move = -1; oldx = x; oldy = y; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (Math.abs(oldx - x) > Math.abs(oldy - y)) { if (oldx - x > 15) { //左 Log.e("TAG", "---------->>>"); move = 1; } else if (oldx - x < -15) {//右 Log.e("TAG", "---------->>>"); move = 2; } } else { if (oldy - y > 15) { move = 3; } else if (oldy - y < -15) { move = 4; } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //记录之前的数组 int[][] temp = new int[4][4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { temp[i][j] = values[i][j]; } } switch (move) { case 1: left(); break; case 2: right(); break; case 3: up(); break; case 4: down(); break; } setValues(); if (move != -1) { //比对当前的数组 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (values[i][j] != temp[i][j]) { addCard(); return true; } } } } //判断游戏胜利还是结束4 if (isWin()) { Toast.makeText(getContext(), "游戏胜利", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (isOver()) { this.removeAllViews(); TextView tv = new TextView(getContext()); tv.setText("游戏结束,点击从新开始"); this.addView(tv); tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { newGame(); } }); } break; } return true; } private void addCard() { while (true) { int j = (int) (Math.random() * 16); if (values[j / 4][j % 4] == 0) { values[j / 4][j % 4] = 2; cards[j / 4][j % 4].setNumber(2); return; } } } public void left() { //取出 4个 集合 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { int value = values[i][j]; if (value != 0) list.add(value); } //比较 Log.e("TAG", list.toString()); if (list.size() == 0) continue; else if (list.size() == 1) { values[i][0] = list.get(0); for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { values[i][j + 1] = 0; } } else if (list.size() == 2) { if (list.get(0).equals(list.get(1))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0) * 2; //三个值补0 for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { values[i][j + 1] = 0; } } else { values[i][0] = list.get(0); values[i][1] = list.get(1); values[i][2] = 0; values[i][3] = 0; } } else if (list.size() == 3) { if (list.get(0).equals(list.get(1))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0) * 2; values[i][1] = list.get(2); values[i][2] = 0; values[i][3] = 0; } else if (list.get(1).equals(list.get(2))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0); values[i][1] = list.get(2) * 2; values[i][2] = 0; values[i][3] = 0; } else { values[i][0] = list.get(0); values[i][1] = list.get(1); values[i][2] = list.get(2); values[i][3] = 0; } } else { if (list.get(0).equals(list.get(1))) { if (list.get(3).equals(list.get(2))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0) * 2; values[i][1] = list.get(2) * 2; values[i][2] = 0; values[i][3] = 0; } else { values[i][0] = list.get(0) * 2; values[i][1] = list.get(2); values[i][2] = list.get(3); values[i][3] = 0; } } else { //1和2不相等 //先比对2 3 相等,不等 if (list.get(1).equals(list.get(2))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0); values[i][1] = list.get(1) * 2; values[i][2] = list.get(3); values[i][3] = 0; } else { if (list.get(2).equals(list.get(3))) { values[i][0] = list.get(0); values[i][1] = list.get(1); values[i][2] = list.get(2) * 2; values[i][3] = 0; } } } } } } private void delete() { // Log.e("TAG", "--------------------执行");// //遍历// for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {// for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {// Card card = cards[i][j];// Log.e("TAG", "i:" + i + " j:" + j + " num:" + card.getNumber());// if (card.getNumber() == 0) {// boolean isSub = false;// for (int k = j; k < 3; k++) {// cards[i][k].setNumber(cards[i][k + 1].getNumber());// if (cards[i][k + 1].getNumber() != 0) {// isSub = true;// }// }// if (isSub)// j--;// cards[i][3].setNumber(0);// } else if (card.getNumber() == cards[i][j + 1].getNumber()) {// card.upLv();// cards[i][j + 1].setNumber(0);// //后面的往前搬// for (int k = j + 1; k < 3; k++) {// cards[i][k].setNumber(cards[i][k + 1].getNumber());// }// cards[i][3].setNumber(0);// j--;// }// }// }// for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { //列// for (int i = 3; i >= 1; i--) {// Card card = cards[j][i];// if (card.getNumber() == 0) {// //全行左移// //要将// //如果是最后一个,不需要理会// continue;// } else {// //判断左边一个// if (cards[j][i - 1].getNumber() == 0) {// //从i --》i-1// for (int k = i - 1; k < 3; k++) {// cards[j][k].setNumber(cards[j][k + 1].getNumber());// }// cards[j][3].setNumber(0);//// } else if (cards[j][i - 1].getNumber() == card.getNumber()) {// cards[j][i - 1].upLv();// card.setNumber(0);// for (int k = i; k < 3; k++) {// cards[j][k].setNumber(cards[j][k + 1].getNumber());// }// cards[j][3].setNumber(0);// }// }// }// } } public void right() { mirrorH(); left(); mirrorH(); } private void mirrorH() { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int temp = values[i][0]; values[i][0] = values[i][3]; values[i][3] = temp; temp = values[i][1]; values[i][1] = values[i][2]; values[i][2] = temp; } } public void down() { //左旋 int[][] temp = new int[4][4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { temp[i][j] = values[3 - j][i]; } } values = temp; left(); temp = new int[4][4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { temp[i][j] = values[j][3 - i]; } } values = temp; } public void up() { mirrorV(); down(); mirrorV(); } private void mirrorV() { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { int temp = values[0][j]; values[0][j] = values[3][j]; values[3][j] = temp; temp = values[1][j]; values[1][j] = values[2][j]; values[2][j] = temp; } } public void setValues() { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { System.out.print(values[i][j] + " "); cards[i][j].setNumber(values[i][j]); } System.out.println(); } } public boolean isWin() { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (values[i][j] == 2048) return true; } } return false; } public boolean isOver() { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (values[i][j] == 0) return false; } } //满了 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { int value = values[i][j]; if (i > 1 && value == values[i - 1][j]) return false; else if (i < 3 && value == values[i + 1][j]) return false; else if (j > 1 && value == values[i][j - 1]) return false; else if (j < 3 && value == values[i][j + 1]) return false; } } return true; }}
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