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Android实现消息提醒小红点效果

2020-02-21 17:23:26
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不管是什么系统的手机,都可以设置消息提醒这个功能,下面我们跟随武林技术频道小编一起来了解Android实现消息提醒小红点效果吧,希望对你有所帮助。

先看一下实现效果,随便测了几个控件(TextView、ImageView、RadioButton、LinearLayout、RelativeLayout、FrameLayout),不确定其他会不会有问题。

import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TabWidget;  public class BadgeView extends View {  protected static final String LOG_TAG = "BadgeView";  // 该控件的背景图形类型  public static final int SHAPE_CIRCLE = 1;  public static final int SHAPE_RECTANGLE = 2;  public static final int SHAPE_OVAL = 3;  public static final int SHAPTE_ROUND_RECTANGLE = 4;  public static final int SHAPE_SQUARE = 5;  // 该框架内容的文本画笔  private Paint mTextPaint;  // 该控件的背景画笔  private Paint mBgPaint;   private int mHeight = 0;  private int mWidth = 0;  private int mBackgroundShape = SHAPE_CIRCLE;  private int mTextColor = Color.WHITE;  private int mTextSize;  private int mBgColor = Color.RED;  private String mText = "";  private int mGravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP;  private RectF mRectF;  private float mtextH;  private boolean mIsShow = false;   public BadgeView(Context context) {  this(context, null);  }   public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, 0);  }   public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);   mRectF = new RectF();   mTextSize = dip2px(context, 1);  mTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColor);  mTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);  mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);  mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);  mBgPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  mBgPaint.setColor(mBgColor);  mBgPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);  FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(   FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,   FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  params.gravity = mGravity;  setLayoutParams(params);  }   @Override  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  super.onDraw(canvas);  mRectF.set(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());  Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics();  mtextH = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent;  switch (mBackgroundShape) {   case SHAPE_CIRCLE:   canvas.drawCircle(getMeasuredWidth() / 2f,    getMeasuredHeight() / 2f, getMeasuredWidth() / 2, mBgPaint);   canvas.drawText(mText, getMeasuredWidth() / 2f, getMeasuredHeight()    / 2f + (mtextH / 2f - fontMetrics.descent), mTextPaint);   break;   case SHAPE_OVAL:    canvas.drawOval(mRectF, mBgPaint);   canvas.drawText(mText, getMeasuredWidth() / 2f, getMeasuredHeight()    / 2f + (mtextH / 2f - fontMetrics.descent), mTextPaint);   break;   case SHAPE_RECTANGLE:   canvas.drawRect(mRectF, mBgPaint);   canvas.drawText(mText, getMeasuredWidth() / 2f, getMeasuredHeight()    / 2f + (mtextH / 2f - fontMetrics.descent), mTextPaint);   break;   case SHAPE_SQUARE:   int sideLength = Math.min(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());   mRectF.set(0, 0, sideLength, sideLength);   canvas.drawRect(mRectF, mBgPaint);   canvas.drawText(mText, sideLength / 2f, sideLength / 2f    + (mtextH / 2f - fontMetrics.descent), mTextPaint);   break;   case SHAPTE_ROUND_RECTANGLE:   canvas.drawRoundRect(mRectF, dip2px(getContext(), getMeasuredWidth()/2),    dip2px(getContext(), getMeasuredWidth()/2), mBgPaint);   canvas.drawText(mText, getMeasuredWidth() / 2f, getMeasuredHeight()    / 2f + (mtextH / 2f - fontMetrics.descent), mTextPaint);   break;  }   }   /**  * 设置该控件的背景颜色  *  * @param color  *  背景颜色  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeBackgroundColor(int color) {  mBgColor = color;  mBgPaint.setColor(color);  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的背景图形  *  * @param shape  *  图形  * @return  */  public BadgeView setBackgroundShape(int shape) {  mBackgroundShape = shape;  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的宽  *  * @param width  *  宽  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setWidth(int width) {  this.mWidth = width;  this.setBadgeLayoutParams(width, mHeight);  return this;   }   /**  * 设置该控件的高  *  * @param height  *  高  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setHeight(int height) {  this.mHeight = height;  this.setBadgeLayoutParams(mWidth, height);  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的高和宽  *  * @param width  *  宽  * @param height  *  高  * @return  */  public BadgeView setBadgeLayoutParams(int width, int height) {  this.mWidth = width;  this.mHeight = height;  FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();  params.width = dip2px(getContext(), width);  params.height = dip2px(getContext(), height);  setLayoutParams(params);  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的位置  *  * @param gravity  *  位置  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeGravity(int gravity) {  mGravity = gravity;  FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();  params.gravity = gravity;  setLayoutParams(params);  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的高和宽、位置  *  * @param width  *  宽  * @param height  *  高  * @param gravity  *  位置  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeLayoutParams(int width, int height, int gravity) {  FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();  params.width = dip2px(getContext(), width);  params.height = dip2px(getContext(), height);  setLayoutParams(params);  setBadgeGravity(gravity);  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的文本大小  *  * @param size  *  文本大小(sp)  * @return  */  public BadgeView setTextSize(int size) {  mTextSize = sp2px(getContext(), size);  mTextPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(getContext(), size));  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的文本颜色  *  * @param color  *  文本颜色  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setTextColor(int color) {  mTextColor = color;  mTextPaint.setColor(color);  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件的文本是否为粗体  *  * @param flag  */  public void setBadgeBoldText(boolean flag) {  mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(flag);  invalidate();  }   /**  * 设置该控件要显示的整数文本  *  * @param count  *  要显示的整数文本  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeText(int count) {  mText = String.valueOf(count);  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件要显示的整数文本数字,超过指定上限显示为指定的上限内容  *  * @param count  *  要显示的整数文本  * @param maxCount  *  数字上限  * @param text  *  超过上限要显示的字符串文本  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeText(int count, int maxCount, String text) {  if (count <= maxCount) {   mText = String.valueOf(count);  } else {   mText = text;  }  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置该控件要显示的字符串文本  *  * @param text  *  要显示的字符串文本  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBadgeText(String text) {  mText = text;  invalidate();  return this;  }   /**  * 设置绑定的控件  *  * @param view  *  要绑定的控件  * @return BadgeView  */  public BadgeView setBindView(View view) {  mIsShow = true;  if (getParent() != null)   ((ViewGroup) getParent()).removeView(this);  if (view == null)   return this;  if (view.getParent() instanceof FrameLayout) {   ((FrameLayout) view.getParent()).addView(this);  } else if (view.getParent() instanceof ViewGroup) {   ViewGroup parentContainer = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();   int viewIndex = ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).indexOfChild(view);   ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).removeView(view);   FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(getContext());   ViewGroup.LayoutParams containerParams = view.getLayoutParams();   container.setLayoutParams(containerParams);   container.setId(view.getId());   view.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));   container.addView(view);   container.addView(this);   parentContainer.addView(container, viewIndex);  } else if (view.getParent() == null) {   Log.e(LOG_TAG, "View must have a parent");  }  return this;  }   /**  * 设置绑定的控件  *  * @param view 要绑定的控件  * @param tabIndex 要绑定的控件的子项  */  public void setBindView(TabWidget view, int tabIndex) {  View tabView = view   .getChildTabViewAt(tabIndex);  this.setBindView(tabView);  }   /**  * 移除绑定的控件  *  * @return BadgeView  */  public boolean removebindView() {  if (getParent() != null) {   mIsShow = false;   ((ViewGroup) getParent()).removeView(this);   return true;  }  return false;  }   /**  * @return 改控件的显示状态  */  public boolean isShow() {  return mIsShow;  }   /**  * @return 控件的字符串文本  */  public String getBadgeText() {  return mText;  }   private int dip2px(Context context, int dip) {  return (int) (dip   * getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density + 0.5f);  }   private int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {  final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;  return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);  }  } 

可自由定制自己喜欢的控件,为了方便使用这里还采用工厂模式封装一些基本方法,如下:

import android.content.Context; import android.view.Gravity;  public class BadgeFactory {   public static BadgeView create(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context);  }   public static BadgeView createDot(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(10, 10)   .setTextSize(0)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPE_CIRCLE);  }   public static BadgeView createCircle(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(16, 16)   .setTextSize(12)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPE_CIRCLE);  }   public static BadgeView createRectangle(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(2, 20)   .setTextSize(12)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPE_RECTANGLE);  }   public static BadgeView createOval(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(25, 20)   .setTextSize(12)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPE_OVAL);  }   public static BadgeView createSquare(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(20, 20)   .setTextSize(12)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPE_SQUARE);  }   public static BadgeView createRoundRect(Context context) {  return new BadgeView(context).setBadgeLayoutParams(25, 20)   .setTextSize(12)   .setBadgeGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP)   .setBackgroundShape(BadgeView.SHAPTE_ROUND_RECTANGLE);  }  } 

以上就是武林技术频道小编为您介绍的Android实现消息提醒小红点效果的介绍,相信现在的你已经学会了这项编程技巧了,那就赶紧去实战一下吧!

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