android中在Activity中响应ListView内部按钮的点击事件的两种方法

2020-02-21 17:04:23

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listview、GridView等适配器中会有内部按钮，需要处理内部按钮的点击事件，适配器和活动是分开的，接下来武林技术频道小编就给大家介绍android中在Activity中响应ListView内部按钮的点击事件的两种方法吧！

正好可以复习一下接口和抽象类的区别，于是写了两个Demo：

1.使用接口回调：

Adapter类

package com.ivan.adapter;  import java.util.List;  import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView;  import com.ivan.listvieweventcallback.R;  public class ContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener {    private static final String TAG = "ContentAdapter";   private List<String> mContentList;   private LayoutInflater mInflater;   private Callback mCallback;    /**    * 自定义接口，用于回调按钮点击事件到Activity    * @author Ivan Xu    * 2014-11-26    */   public interface Callback {     public void click(View v);   }    public ContentAdapter(Context context, List<String> contentList,       Callback callback) {     mContentList = contentList;     mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);     mCallback = callback;   }    @Override   public int getCount() {     Log.i(TAG, "getCount");     return mContentList.size();   }    @Override   public Object getItem(int position) {     Log.i(TAG, "getItem");     return mContentList.get(position);   }    @Override   public long getItemId(int position) {     Log.i(TAG, "getItemId");     return position;   }    @Override   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {     Log.i(TAG, "getView");     ViewHolder holder = null;     if (convertView == null) {       convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);       holder = new ViewHolder();       holder.textView = (TextView) convertView           .findViewById(R.id.textView1);       holder.button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);       convertView.setTag(holder);     } else {       holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();     }     holder.textView.setText(mContentList.get(position));           holder.button.setOnClickListener(this);     holder.button.setTag(position);     return convertView;   }    public class ViewHolder {     public TextView textView;     public Button button;   }    //响应按钮点击事件,调用子定义接口，并传入View   @Override   public void onClick(View v) {     mCallback.click(v);   } }

Activity类：

package com.ivan.listvieweventdemo;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast;  import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter; import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter.Callback; import com.ivan.listvieweventcallback.R; //MainActivity需要实现自定义接口 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener,     Callback {    // 模拟listview中加载的数据   private static final String[] CONTENTS = { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "苏州",       "南京", "武汉", "长沙", "杭州" };   private List<String> contentList;   private ListView mListView;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      init();   }    private void init() {     mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);     contentList = new ArrayList<String>();     for (int i = 0; i < CONTENTS.length; i++) {       contentList.add(CONTENTS[i]);     }     //     mListView.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(this, contentList, this));     mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);   }    @Override   public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);     return true;   }    /**    * 响应ListView中item的点击事件    */   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position, long id) {     Toast.makeText(this, "listview的item被点击了！，点击的位置是-->" + position,         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   }    /**    * 接口方法，响应ListView按钮点击事件    */   @Override   public void click(View v) {     Toast.makeText(         MainActivity.this,         "listview的内部的按钮被点击了！，位置是-->" + (Integer) v.getTag() + ",内容是-->"             + contentList.get((Integer) v.getTag()),         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   } }

2.使用抽象类回调

Adapter类：

package com.ivan.adapter;  import java.util.List;  import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView;  import com.ivan.listvieweventabstract.R;  public class ContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {    private static final String TAG = "ContentAdapter";   private List<String> mContentList;   private LayoutInflater mInflater;   private MyClickListener mListener;    public ContentAdapter(Context context, List<String> contentList,       MyClickListener listener) {     mContentList = contentList;     mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);     mListener = listener;   }    @Override   public int getCount() {     Log.i(TAG, "getCount");     return mContentList.size();   }    @Override   public Object getItem(int position) {     Log.i(TAG, "getItem");     return mContentList.get(position);   }    @Override   public long getItemId(int position) {     Log.i(TAG, "getItemId");     return position;   }    @Override   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {     Log.i(TAG, "getView");     ViewHolder holder = null;     if (convertView == null) {       convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);       holder = new ViewHolder();       holder.textView = (TextView) convertView           .findViewById(R.id.textView1);       holder.button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);       convertView.setTag(holder);     } else {       holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();     }     holder.textView.setText(mContentList.get(position));     holder.button.setOnClickListener(mListener);     holder.button.setTag(position);     return convertView;   }    public class ViewHolder {     public TextView textView;     public Button button;   }    /**    * 用于回调的抽象类    * @author Ivan Xu    * 2014-11-26    */   public static abstract class MyClickListener implements OnClickListener {     /**      * 基类的onClick方法      */     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {       myOnClick((Integer) v.getTag(), v);     }     public abstract void myOnClick(int position, View v);   } }

Activity类：

package com.ivan.listvieweventdemo;  import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast;  import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter; import com.ivan.adapter.ContentAdapter.MyClickListener; import com.ivan.listvieweventabstract.R;  public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {    // 模拟listview中加载的数据   private static final String[] CONTENTS = { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "苏州",       "南京", "武汉", "长沙", "杭州" };   private List<String> contentList;   private ListView mListView;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      init();   }    private void init() {     mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);     contentList = new ArrayList<String>();     for (int i = 0; i < CONTENTS.length; i++) {       contentList.add(CONTENTS[i]);     }     //实例化ContentAdapter类，并传入实现类     mListView.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(this, contentList, mListener));          mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);   }    @Override   public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);     return true;   }    //响应item点击事件   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position, long id) {     Toast.makeText(this, "listview的item被点击了！，点击的位置是-->" + position,         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   }    /**    * 实现类，响应按钮点击事件    */   private MyClickListener mListener = new MyClickListener() {     @Override     public void myOnClick(int position, View v) {       Toast.makeText(           MainActivity.this,           "listview的内部的按钮被点击了！，位置是-->" + position + ",内容是-->"               + contentList.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)           .show();     }   }; }

两种方式的区别在于，抽象类在Activity中实现的时候，只能定义一个成员变量来实现，不能由Activity直接实现，因为Java不支持多继承。而接口既可以由Activity直接实现，也可以由其成员变量来实现。

通过武林技术频道介绍的android中在Activity中响应ListView内部按钮的点击事件的两种方法，相信大家已经知道了，希望今天的分享能在你的开发中帮到您。

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