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C#实现FTP客户端的案例

2020-01-24 00:34:15
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本文是利用C# 实现FTP客户端的小例子,主要实现上传,下载,删除等功能,以供学习分享使用。

思路:

通过读取FTP站点的目录信息,列出对应的文件及文件夹。
双击目录,则显示子目录,如果是文件,则点击右键,进行下载和删除操作。
通过读取本地电脑的目录,以树状结构展示,选择本地文件,右键进行上传操作。

涉及知识点:

FtpWebRequest【实现文件传输协议 (FTP) 客户端】 / FtpWebResponse【封装文件传输协议 (FTP) 服务器对请求的响应】Ftp的操作主要集中在两个类中。
FlowLayoutPanel  【流布局面板】表示一个沿水平或垂直方向动态排放其内容的面板。
ContextMenuStrip 【快捷菜单】 主要用于右键菜单。
资源文件:Resources 用于存放图片及其他资源。

效果图如下

左边:双击文件夹进入子目录,点击工具栏按钮‘上级目录'返回。文件点击右键进行操作。

右边:文件夹则点击前面+号展开。文件则点击右键进行上传。

核心代码如下

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace FtpClient{  public class FtpHelper  {    #region 属性与构造函数    /// <summary>    /// IP地址    /// </summary>    public string IpAddr { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 相对路径    /// </summary>    public string RelatePath { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 端口号    /// </summary>    public string Port { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 用户名    /// </summary>    public string UserName { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 密码    /// </summary>    public string Password { get; set; }        public FtpHelper() {    }    public FtpHelper(string ipAddr, string port, string userName, string password) {      this.IpAddr = ipAddr;      this.Port = port;      this.UserName = userName;      this.Password = password;    }    #endregion    #region 方法    /// <summary>    /// 下载文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="filePath"></param>    /// <param name="isOk"></param>    public void DownLoad(string filePath, out bool isOk) {      string method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;      var statusCode = FtpStatusCode.DataAlreadyOpen;      FtpWebResponse response = callFtp(method);      ReadByBytes(filePath, response, statusCode, out isOk);    }    public void UpLoad(string file,out bool isOk)    {      isOk = false;      FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);      FileStream fs = fi.OpenRead();      long length = fs.Length;      string uri = string.Format("ftp://{0}:{1}{2}", this.IpAddr, this.Port, this.RelatePath);      FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);      request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password);      request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;      request.UseBinary = true;      request.ContentLength = length;      request.Timeout = 10 * 1000;      try      {        Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();        int BufferLength = 2048; //2K          byte[] b = new byte[BufferLength];        int i;        while ((i = fs.Read(b, 0, BufferLength)) > 0)        {          stream.Write(b, 0, i);        }        stream.Close();        stream.Dispose();        isOk = true;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());      }      finally {        if (request != null)        {          request.Abort();          request = null;        }      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 删除文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="isOk"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    public string[] DeleteFile(out bool isOk) {      string method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;      var statusCode = FtpStatusCode.FileActionOK;      FtpWebResponse response = callFtp(method);      return ReadByLine(response, statusCode, out isOk);    }    /// <summary>    /// 展示目录    /// </summary>    public string[] ListDirectory(out bool isOk)    {      string method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;      var statusCode = FtpStatusCode.DataAlreadyOpen;      FtpWebResponse response= callFtp(method);      return ReadByLine(response, statusCode, out isOk);    }    /// <summary>    /// 设置上级目录    /// </summary>    public void SetPrePath()    {      string relatePath = this.RelatePath;      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(relatePath) || relatePath.LastIndexOf("/") == 0 )      {        relatePath = "";      }      else {        relatePath = relatePath.Substring(0, relatePath.LastIndexOf("/"));      }      this.RelatePath = relatePath;    }    #endregion    #region 私有方法    /// <summary>    /// 调用Ftp,将命令发往Ftp并返回信息    /// </summary>    /// <param name="method">要发往Ftp的命令</param>    /// <returns></returns>    private FtpWebResponse callFtp(string method)    {      string uri = string.Format("ftp://{0}:{1}{2}", this.IpAddr, this.Port, this.RelatePath);      FtpWebRequest request; request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);      request.UseBinary = true;      request.UsePassive = true;      request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password);      request.KeepAlive = false;      request.Method = method;      FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();      return response;    }    /// <summary>    /// 按行读取    /// </summary>    /// <param name="response"></param>    /// <param name="statusCode"></param>    /// <param name="isOk"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    private string[] ReadByLine(FtpWebResponse response, FtpStatusCode statusCode,out bool isOk) {      List<string> lstAccpet = new List<string>();      int i = 0;      while (true)      {        if (response.StatusCode == statusCode)        {          using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))          {            string line = sr.ReadLine();            while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line))            {              lstAccpet.Add(line);              line = sr.ReadLine();            }          }          isOk = true;          break;        }        i++;        if (i > 10)        {          isOk = false;          break;        }        Thread.Sleep(200);      }      response.Close();      return lstAccpet.ToArray();    }    private void ReadByBytes(string filePath,FtpWebResponse response, FtpStatusCode statusCode, out bool isOk)    {      isOk = false;      int i = 0;      while (true)      {        if (response.StatusCode == statusCode)        {          long length = response.ContentLength;          int bufferSize = 2048;          int readCount;          byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];          using (FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))          {            using (Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream())            {              readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);              while (readCount > 0)              {                outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);              }            }          }          break;        }        i++;        if (i > 10)        {          isOk = false;          break;        }        Thread.Sleep(200);      }      response.Close();    }    #endregion  }  /// <summary>  /// Ftp内容类型枚举  /// </summary>  public enum FtpContentType  {    undefined = 0,    file = 1,    folder = 2  }}

源码链接如下:案例

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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