详解android6.0版本下悬浮窗实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  private static final int ALERT_WINDOW_PERMISSION_CODE = 100;  private Button start_float;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    start_float = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_float);    this.start_float.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View view) {        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22) {          sdk23Permission();        } else {          startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatService.class));          finish();        }      }    });  }  /**   * @description 安卓6.0下权限处理   * @author ldm   * @time 2017/3/20 15:00   */  public void sdk23Permission() {    if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前无权限使用悬浮窗，请授权！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,          Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));      startActivityForResult(intent, ALERT_WINDOW_PERMISSION_CODE);    } else {      startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatService.class));      finish();    }  }  /**   * 用户返回   */  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {    if (requestCode == ALERT_WINDOW_PERMISSION_CODE) {      if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "权限授予失败，无法开启悬浮窗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      } else {        startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatService.class));        finish();      }    }  }}

public class FloatService extends Service {  @Nullable  @Override  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {    return null;  }  @Override  public void onCreate() {    FloatViewUtils.getInstance(this).addFloatView();    super.onCreate();  }}

public class FloatView extends View {  public static final int WIDTH = 150;  public static final int HEIGHT = 150;  private Paint circlePaint;  private Paint textPaint;  private static final String text = "50%";  public FloatView(Context context) {    this(context, null, 0);  }  public FloatView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {    this(context, attrs, 0);  }  public FloatView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);    initPaints();  }  /**   * @description 初始化相关画笔Paint   * @author ldm   * @time 2017/3/20   */  private void initPaints() {    circlePaint = new Paint();    circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);    circlePaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);    textPaint = new Paint();    //设置抗锯齿    textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);    //设置字体大小    textPaint.setTextSize(30);    //设置颜色    textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);    //设置（仿）粗体    textPaint.setFakeBoldText(true);  }  @Override  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {    setMeasuredDimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT);  }  @Override  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    super.onDraw(canvas);    canvas.drawCircle(WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2, WIDTH / 2, circlePaint);    float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(text);    float x = WIDTH / 2 - textWidth / 2;    Paint.FontMetrics fms = textPaint.getFontMetrics();    float dy = -(fms.descent + fms.ascent) / 2;    float y = HEIGHT / 2 + dy;    canvas.drawText(text, x, y, textPaint);  }}

public class FloatViewUtils {  private static FloatViewUtils instance;  private Context mContext;  private WindowManager manager;  private FloatView floatView;  private FloatViewUtils(Context mContext) {    this.mContext = mContext;    manager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);    floatView = new FloatView(mContext);  }  public static FloatViewUtils getInstance(Context mContext) {    if (null == instance) {      synchronized (FloatViewUtils.class) {        if (null == instance) {          instance = new FloatViewUtils(mContext);        }      }    }    return instance;  }  public void addFloatView() {    WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();    //悬浮窗口大小    lp.width = floatView.WIDTH;    lp.height = floatView.HEIGHT;    // 调整悬浮窗口位置    lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER;    // 以屏幕左上角为原点，设置x、y初始值//    lp.x = 0;//    lp.y = 0;    //设置悬浮窗口类型    lp.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;    //设置悬浮窗口不接受焦点及触摸事件    lp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;    //设置图片格式，效果为背景透明    lp.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;    manager.addView(floatView, lp);  }}