本文实例为大家分享了python爬虫爬取淘宝商品的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、需求目标 :
进去淘宝页面,搜索耐克关键词,抓取 商品的标题,链接,价格,城市,旺旺号,付款人数,进去第二层,抓取商品的销售量,款号等。
2、结果展示
3、源代码
# encoding: utf-8import sysreload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')import timeimport pandas as pdtime1=time.time()from lxml import etreefrom selenium import webdriver#########自动模拟driver=webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path='D:/Python27/Scripts/phantomjs.exe')import re#################定义列表存储#############title=[]price=[]city=[]shop_name=[]num=[]link=[]sale=[]number=[]#####输入关键词耐克(这里必须用unicode)keyword="%E8%80%90%E5%85%8B"for i in range(0,1): try: print "...............正在抓取第"+str(i)+"页..........................." url="https://s.taobao.com/search?q=%E8%80%90%E5%85%8B&imgfile=&js=1&stats_click=search_radio_all%3A1&initiative_id=staobaoz_20170710&ie=utf8&bcoffset=4&ntoffset=4&p4ppushleft=1%2C48&s="+str(i*44) driver.get(url) time.sleep(5) html=driver.page_source selector=etree.HTML(html) title1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="row row-2 title"]/a') for each in title1: print each.xpath('string(.)').strip() title.append(each.xpath('string(.)').strip()) price1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="price g_price g_price-highlight"]/strong/text()') for each in price1: print each price.append(each) city1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="location"]/text()') for each in city1: print each city.append(each) num1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="deal-cnt"]/text()') for each in num1: print each num.append(each) shop_name1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="shop"]/a/span[2]/text()') for each in shop_name1: print each shop_name.append(each) link1=selector.xpath('//div[@class="row row-2 title"]/a/@href') for each in link1: kk="https://" + each link.append("https://" + each) if "https" in each: print each driver.get(each) else: print "https://" + each driver.get("https://" + each) time.sleep(3) html2=driver.page_source selector2=etree.HTML(html2) sale1=selector2.xpath('//*[@id="J_DetailMeta"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/ul/li[1]/div/span[2]/text()') for each in sale1: print each sale.append(each) sale2=selector2.xpath('//strong[@id="J_SellCounter"]/text()') for each in sale2: print each sale.append(each) if "tmall" in kk: number1 = re.findall('<ul id="J_AttrUL">(.*?)</ul>', html2, re.S) for each in number1: m = re.findall('>*号: (.*?)</li>', str(each).strip(), re.S) if len(m) > 0: for each1 in m: print each1 number.append(each1) else: number.append("NULL") if "taobao" in kk: number2=re.findall('<ul class="attributes-list">(.*?)</ul>',html2,re.S) for each in number2: h=re.findall('>*号: (.*?)</li>', str(each).strip(), re.S) if len(m) > 0: for each2 in h: print each2 number.append(each2) else: number.append("NULL") if "click" in kk: number.append("NULL") except: passprint len(title),len(city),len(price),len(num),len(shop_name),len(link),len(sale),len(number)# ## ######数据框data1=pd.DataFrame({"标题":title,"价格":price,"旺旺":shop_name,"城市":city,"付款人数":num,"链接":link,"销量":sale,"款号":number})print data1# 写出excelwriter = pd.ExcelWriter(r'C://taobao_spider2.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter', options={'strings_to_urls': False})data1.to_excel(writer, index=False)writer.close()time2 = time.time()print u'ok,爬虫结束!'print u'总共耗时:' + str(time2 - time1) + 's'####关闭浏览器driver.close()
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