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python去掉空白行的多种实现代码

2019-11-25 15:04:03
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测试代码 jb51.txt

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python代码

代码一

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''python读取文件,将文件中的空白行去掉'''def delblankline(infile, outfile): infopen = open(infile, 'r',encoding="utf-8") outfopen = open(outfile, 'w',encoding="utf-8") lines = infopen.readlines() for line in lines:  if line.split():   outfopen.writelines(line)  else:   outfopen.writelines("") infopen.close() outfopen.close()delblankline("jb51.txt", "o.txt")

代码二

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-'''python读取文件,将文件中的空白行去掉'''def delblankline(infile, outfile): infopen = open(infile, 'r',encoding="utf-8") outfopen = open(outfile, 'w',encoding="utf-8") lines = infopen.readlines() for line in lines:  line = line.strip()  if len(line)!=0:   outfopen.writelines(line)   outfopen.write('/n') infopen.close() outfopen.close()delblankline("jb51.txt", "o2.txt")

代码三:python2

#coding:utf-8 import sys def delete(filepath):  f=open(filepath,'a+')  fnew=open(filepath+'_new.txt','wb')   #将结果存入新的文本中  for line in f.readlines():         #对每一行先删除空格,/n等无用的字符,再检查此行是否长度为0   data=line.strip()   if len(data)!=0:    fnew.write(data)    fnew.write('/n')  f.close()  fnew.close()   if __name__=='__main__':  if len(sys.argv)==1:   print u"必须输入文件路径,最好不要使用中文路径"  else:   delete(sys.argv[1]) 

效果图

代码解析:

1. Python split()通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片,返回分割后的字符串列表。str.split()分隔符默认为空格。

2. 函数 writelines(list)

  函数writelines可以将list写入到文件中,但是不会在list每个元素后加换行符,所以如果想每行都有换行符的话需要自己再加上。

  例如:for line in lines:

       outfopen.writelines(line+"/n")

3. .readlines() 自动将文件内容分析成一个行的列表,该列表可以由 Python 的 for ... in ... 结构进行处理。

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